使用流的方式，下载文件

文件地址放在配置文件里

获取文件地址

 @Value("${一级路径.templeteFile}")
   private  String filePath;

后端接口编写【目前没有遇见中文压缩包乱码问题】

 @PostMapping("/download")
    private void fileDown(HttpServletResponse response) throws FileNotFoundException {

        File file = new File(filePath);
        if(!file.exists()){
           // 文件不存在异常
            throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在: " + filePath);
        }
        String fileName="import-Template";
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + fileName);

        try {
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;

            // 创建输出流，将文件内容写入响应输出流中
            OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            // 关闭输入流和输出流
            inputStream.close();
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }