HBase的安装

HBase1.2.6的安装

1.解压HBase压缩包到你的HBase安装目录

mkdir /opt/software/hbase/
tar -zxvf hbase-1.2.6-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/software/hbase/

2.配置HBase环境变量

vim /etc/profile

#Set HBase Environment
export HBASE_HOME=/opt/software/hbase/hbase-1.2.6
export PATH=$PATH:$HBASE_HOME/bin

#生效环境变量
source /etc/profile

3.修改HBase的配置文件hbase-env.sh、hbase-site.xml和regionservers

配置hbase-env.sh

# The java implementation to use.  Java 1.7+ required.
# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0/
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/software/java/jdk1.8.0
export HBASE_LOG_DIR=/opt/software/hbase/hbase-1.2.6/logs
export HBASE_PID_DIR=/opt/software/hbase/hbase-1.2.6/pids
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false

HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false 时使用独立的，为true时使用默认自带的。拷贝zookeeper的配置文件zoo.cfg到HBase的CLASSPATH（官方推荐的方式）

然后注释掉下面两行

# Configure PermSize. Only needed in JDK7. You can safely remove it for JDK8+
export HBASE_MASTER_OPTS="$HBASE_MASTER_OPTS -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m"
export HBASE_REGIONSERVER_OPTS="$HBASE_REGIONSERVER_OPTS -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m"

配置hbase-site.xml

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
        <value>hdfs://pseudo01:9000/hbase</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
        <value>true</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.master</name>
        <value>hdfs://pseudo01:60000</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
        <value>pseudo01:2181</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.superuser</name>
        <value>root</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.coprocessor.region.classes</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.access.AccessController</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.coprocessor.master.classes</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.access.AccessController</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.rpc.engine</name>
        <value>org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.SecureRpcEngine</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.security.authorization</name>
        <value>true</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.tmp.dir</name>
        <value>/opt/software/hive/hbase-1.2.6/tmpdata</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

配置regionservers

pseudo01

修改Hadoop hdfs-site.xml下的一个属性值（所有的datanode都要修改）

	<property>
		<name>dfs.datanode.max.xcievers</name>
		<value>4096</value>
	</property>	

修改hadoop-env.sh

export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$HADOOP_CLASSPATH:/opt/software/hbase/hbase-1.2.6/lib/*

4.拷贝hbase到所有的节点

5.启动HBase

启动顺序：hdfs—>yarn—>zookeeper—>hbase

注意：hadoop和zookeeper的启动顺序不做要求，但是必须先启动zookeeper，再启动hbase

#启动hadoop
[root@pseudo01 hbase-1.2.6]# start-all.sh
[root@pseudo01 hbase-1.2.6]# jps
33202 NameNode
33651 ResourceManager
33302 DataNode
8444 JobHistoryServer
33487 SecondaryNameNode
33759 NodeManager
33903 Jps
#启动zookeeper
[root@pseudo01 hbase-1.2.6]# zkServer.sh start
[root@pseudo01 hbase-1.2.6]# zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/software/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: standalone
#启动hbase
[root@pseudo01 hbase-1.2.6]# start-hbase.sh
starting master, logging to /opt/software/hbase/hbase-1.2.6/logs/hbase-root-master-pseudo01.out
pseudo01: starting regionserver, logging to /opt/software/hbase/hbase-1.2.6/logs/hbase-root-regionserver-pseudo01.out
[root@pseudo01 hbase-1.2.6]# jps
33202 NameNode
33651 ResourceManager
34371 HRegionServer
33302 DataNode
34487 Jps
34089 QuorumPeerMain
34249 HMaster
8444 JobHistoryServer
33487 SecondaryNameNode
33759 NodeManager
#看到有HRegionServer和HMaster两个进程说明hbase已经启动成功了

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