运用django制作登录页面

一、安装django

打开cmd命令行进行安装操作:

 测试安装是否成功。出现以下图片内容表示django安装成功!

 安装数据库软件

 安装成功后启动:

 二、新建Django工程

 导入index.html代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>行业智慧能力平台</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/assets/css/style2.0.css">
<style type="text/css">
	ul li{font-size: 30px;color:#2ec0f6;}
	.tyg-div{z-index:-1000;float:left;position:absolute;left:5%;top:20%;}
	.tyg-p{
		font-size: 14px;
	    font-family: 'microsoft yahei';
	    position: absolute;
	    top: 135px;
	    left: 60px;
	}
	.tyg-div-denglv{
		z-index:1000;float:right;position:absolute;right:3%;top:10%;
	}
	.tyg-div-form{
		background-color: #23305a;
		width:300px;
		height:auto;
		margin:120px auto 0 auto;
		color:#2ec0f6;
	}
	.tyg-div-form form {padding:10px;}
	.tyg-div-form form input[type="text"]{
		width: 270px;
	    height: 30px;
	    margin: 25px 10px 0px 0px;
	}
	.tyg-div-form form button {
	    cursor: pointer;
	    width: 270px;
	    height: 44px;
	    margin-top: 25px;
	    padding: 0;
	    background: #2ec0f6;
	    -moz-border-radius: 6px;
	    -webkit-border-radius: 6px;
	    border-radius: 6px;
	    border: 1px solid #2ec0f6;
	    -moz-box-shadow:
	        0 15px 30px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.25) inset,
	        0 2px 7px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);
	    -webkit-box-shadow:
	        0 15px 30px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.25) inset,
	        0 2px 7px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);
	    box-shadow:
	        0 15px 30px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.25) inset,
	        0 2px 7px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);
	    font-family: 'PT Sans', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
	    font-size: 14px;
	    font-weight: 700;
	    color: #fff;
	    text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
	    -o-transition: all .2s;
	    -moz-transition: all .2s;
	    -webkit-transition: all .2s;
	    -ms-transition: all .2s;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="tyg-div">
	<ul>
    	<li>让</li>
    	<li><div style="margin-left:20px;">数</div></li>
    	<li><div style="margin-left:40px;">据</div></li>
    	<li><div style="margin-left:60px;">改</div></li>
    	<li><div style="margin-left:80px;">变</div></li>
    	<li><div style="margin-left:100px;">生</div></li>
    	<li><div style="margin-left:120px;">活</div></li>
    </ul>
</div> 
<div id="contPar" class="contPar">
	<div id="page1"  style="z-index:1;">
		<div class="title0">行业智慧能力平台</div>
		<div class="title1">旅游、交通、气象、公共安全、大数据</div>
		<div class="imgGroug">
			<ul>
				<img alt="" class="img0 png" src="/static/assets/image/page1_0.png">
				<img alt="" class="img1 png" src="/static/assets/image/page1_1.png">
				<img alt="" class="img2 png" src="/static/assets/image/page1_2.png">
			</ul>
		</div>
		<img alt="" class="img3 png" src="/static/assets/image/page1_3.jpg">
	</div>
</div>
<div class="tyg-div-denglv">
	<div class="tyg-div-form">
		<form action="" method="post">
			<h2>登录</h2><p class="tyg-p">欢迎访问  智慧能力</p>
			<div style="margin:5px 0px;">
				<input type="text"  name="user" placeholder="请输入账号..."/>
			</div>
			<div style="margin:5px 0px;">
				<input type="text" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码..."/>
			</div>
			
			<button type="submit" >登<span style="width:20px;"></span>录</button>
		</form>
	</div>
</div>


<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/assets/js/jquery-1.8.0.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/assets/js/com.js"></script>
<!--[if IE 6]>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="./assets/js/ie6_png.js"></script>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
DD_belatedPNG.fix(".png");
</script>
<![endif]-->


</body>
</html>

 

 修改settings.py文件:

"""
Django settings for test1 project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.0.13.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'bfvu4_t#yerncy85a)0p_$yt^slo+nm)n7nd9!&e3g-ivw&lyc'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'user.apps.UserConfig',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    #'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'test1.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')]
        ,
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'test1.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
    'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
    'NAME': 'tong',
    'USER': 'root',
    'PASSWORD': 'root',
    'HOST': 'localhost',
    'PORT': '3306',
  }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),'static')
# 设置图片等静态文件的路径
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
      os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static').replace('\\', '/'),
      ('css',os.path.join(STATIC_ROOT,'css').replace('\\','/') ),
      ('js',os.path.join(STATIC_ROOT,'js').replace('\\','/') ),
      ('images',os.path.join(STATIC_ROOT,'images').replace('\\','/') ),
      ('upload',os.path.join(STATIC_ROOT,'upload').replace('\\','/') ),)

 

 修改models.py文件:

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
class User(models.Model):
    username = models.CharField(max_length= 32)
    password = models.CharField(max_length= 64)

 

 修改urls.py文件:

"""test1 URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from user import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('login/', views.index),
    path('login1/', views.index1),
]

 修改views.py文件:

from django.shortcuts import render
from user import models
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
    if request.method == "GET":
        return render(request, 'index.html')
    if request.method == "POST":
        u = request.POST.get('user')
        y = request.POST.get('password')
        models.User.objects.create(username=u,password=y)
        return render(request, 'index1.html')
def index1(request):
        return render(request, 'index1.html')

 三、运行结果如图

 

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