简易计算器（有界面）

（没有括号和优先级，简易计算器）界面：

package javaprogram;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

 class Calculator extends JFrame{
    private JLabel showJlabel = new JLabel();  //用来显示数值     //基础组件
    private JPanel numJpanel = new JPanel();   //按钮面板   //容器类
    private JPanel mainJpanel = new JPanel();   //主面板
    private double result;   //用来接收计算结果
    private String symbol;    //用来接收符号
    private boolean start;   //用来判断是否重新开始

    public void  init(){//初始化
        this.setSize(300,220);   //给窗体设置大小
        this.setVisible(true);   //让窗体可见
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);   //让窗体居中的方法
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);    //点击退出则程序关闭
        this.setTitle("-----中华小妹牌计算器------");    //设置窗体标题
        mainJpanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());    //给主面板设为边框布局
        mainJpanel.add(showJlabel,"North");      //让显示框位于主面板北方
        mainJpanel.add(numJpanel);//在主面板中添加按钮面板
        this.add(mainJpanel);
        symbol ="=";//默认
        showJlabel.setText("0");    //给显示框设置默认值0
        showJlabel.setForeground(Color.blue);
        start=true;     //默认开始
        numJpanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,4));//将界面划分成5行4列
        Action1 action1 = new Action1();//添加数字和归零符号等处理    //准备监听对象
        Action2 action2 = new Action2();//添加运算符号
        this.addButton("C",action1);//归0
        this.addButton("/",action2);
        this.addButton("*",action2);
        this.addButton("BACK",action1);//清除打错的字符
        this.addButton("7",action1);
        this.addButton("8",action1);
        this.addButton("9",action1);
        this.addButton("+",action2);
        this.addButton("4",action1);
        this.addButton("5",action1);
        this.addButton("6",action1);
        this.addButton("-",action2);
        this.addButton("1",action1);
        this.addButton("2",action1);
        this.addButton("3",action1);
        this.addButton("%",action2);
        this.addButton(".",action1);
        this.addButton("0",action1);
        this.addButton("=",action2);
        this.addButton("",action1);
    }
     //添加按钮并给按钮设置监听方法    监听按钮
    public void addButton(String string,ActionListener a1){
        JButton button =new JButton(string);//创建一个有标签文本、无图标的按钮
        button.addActionListener(a1);
        numJpanel.add(button);
    }
    //数字和基本操作处理
    class Action1 implements ActionListener{ //接收操作事件的监听器接口
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
            //同一个JFrame里可能有多个按钮的事件，为了避免冲突，给每个按钮设置不同的ActionCommand
            String input = e.getActionCommand();//获取事件的标签内容
            if(showJlabel.getText().equals("0")){
                start = true;
            }
            if(start){      //如果start是true，就表示重新开始输入新的数
                showJlabel.setText("");
                start = false;
            }
            if(!input.equals("BACK")&&!input.equals("C")) {
                //更新文本内容
                showJlabel.setText(showJlabel.getText() + input);
            }
            if(input.equals("C")){//归0操作
                showJlabel.setText("0");
            }
            if(input.equals("BACK")){    //回退操作
                if(showJlabel.getText().length()>1){
                    showJlabel.setText(showJlabel.getText().substring(0, showJlabel.getText().length()-1));     //substring(0,3)string从0截取截到2
                } else{
                    showJlabel.setText("0");
                }
            }
        }
    }
    //进行运算
    class Action2 implements ActionListener{
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
            String input = e.getActionCommand();//获取事件的标签内容
            if(start){
                symbol = input;        //符号
            }else{
                if(symbol.equals("+")){
                    result += Double.parseDouble(showJlabel.getText());   //将String类型的数字转换为double型的数字
                } else if(symbol.equals("-")){
                    result -= Double.parseDouble(showJlabel.getText());
                } else if(symbol.equals("*")){
                    result *= Double.parseDouble(showJlabel.getText());
                } else if(symbol.equals("/")){
                    result /= Double.parseDouble(showJlabel.getText());
                } else if(symbol.equals("%")){
                    result %= Double.parseDouble(showJlabel.getText());
                }
                else{//等于 “=” 直接显示输出的值
                    result = Double.parseDouble(showJlabel.getText());  	}
                showJlabel.setText(result+"");
                symbol = input;
                start = true;
            }
        }
    }

     public static void main(String[] args) {
     Calculator calculator=new Calculator();
     calculator.init();
    }
}