python 压缩文件并进行邮件发送（附件格式为zip）

1.压缩文件格式为zip

直接附上源码：

# coding=gbk
import zipfile
import os

def zipDir(dirpath, outFullName):
    zip = zipfile.ZipFile(outFullName, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
    for path, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(dirpath):
        # 去掉目标跟路径，只对目标文件夹下边的文件及文件夹进行压缩
        fpath = path.replace(dirpath, '')

        for filename in filenames:
            zip.write(os.path.join(path, filename), os.path.join(fpath, filename))
    zip.close()
    print('压缩成功')


if __name__ =='__main__':
    # dirpath 为要压缩的文件夹路径，outFullName为压缩完后要存放的路径
    dirpath = r'D:\接口测试报告\接口测试报告'
    outFullName = r'D:\Email\接口测试报告.zip'
    zipDir(dirpath, outFullName) # 进行调用

2.将zip压缩文件以附件的形式发送

1.如何发送给多人。
2.如何自定义发送人的名称。
3.邮件内容文本如何换行。
4.登录邮箱的授权码如何获取。
5.这里使用网易云邮箱进行授权码的新增和查看。
（------以上问题可在下面源码中进行查看------）


发送邮件，并把zip压缩文件已附件的形式发送

# coding=gbk
import mimetypes
import smtplib   # 发送邮件模块
from email import encoders
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart    # 使用MIMEMultipart来标示这个邮件是多个部分组成的
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.text import MIMEText   # 定义邮件内容
import  datetime
from email.utils import formataddr

def send_email():
    filepath = "D:\Email\接口测试报告.zip"     # 要发送的压缩文件路径
    smtp_server = "smtp.163.com"      # 发送邮箱服务器
    username = "abc@163.com"      # 用于发送邮箱的用户账号
    password = "xxxxxxxx"      # 密码(即授权码)
    sender = 'abc@163.com'  # 发送者的邮箱
    receivers = ['123@qq.com', '456@qq.com', '789@qq.com']   # 接收者的邮箱
    EMAIL_FROM_NAME = '测试平台'   # 自定义发件人名称

    time = datetime.datetime.today().strftime("%m-%d %H：%M")
    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    # 邮件正文
    msg.attach(MIMEText("hi，all！\r\njmeter接口测试报告结果请查看附件",'plain','utf-8'))   # 文本内容换行\r\n
    msg['From'] = formataddr(pair=(EMAIL_FROM_NAME, sender))     # 自定义发件人的名称
    # msg['To'] = receivers[0]  # 发送给receivers里的第一个用户
    msg['To'] = ";".join(receivers)  # 发送给多个好友
    subject = "{}--jmeter接口测试报告".format(time)
    msg['Subject'] = subject

    data = open(filepath, 'rb')
    ctype, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(filepath)
    if ctype is None or encoding is not None:
        ctype = 'application/octet-stream'
    maintype, subtype = ctype.split('/', 1)
    file_msg = MIMEBase(maintype, subtype)
    file_msg.set_payload(data.read())
    data.close()
    encoders.encode_base64(file_msg)  # 把附件编码
    file_msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename="测试报告.zip")  # 修改邮件头
    msg.attach(file_msg)
    try:

        server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server)
        server.login(username,password)
        server.sendmail(sender,receivers,msg.as_string())
        server.quit()
        print("发送成功")
    except Exception as err:
        print("发送失败")
        print(err)
send_email()

2.最后合并两段代码，实现自动压缩完成后以邮件的形式发送测试报告，结合jenkins+ant+jmeter可进行接口自动化测试，定时跑用例并生成报告。

# coding=gbk
import zipfile
import os
import mimetypes
import smtplib   # 发送邮件模块
from email import encoders
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart    # 使用MIMEMultipart来标示这个邮件是多个部分组成的
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.text import MIMEText   # 定义邮件内容
import  datetime
from email.utils import formataddr

def zipDir(dirpath, outFullName):
    zip = zipfile.ZipFile(outFullName, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
    for path, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(dirpath):
        # 去掉目标跟路径，只对目标文件夹下边的文件及文件夹进行压缩
        fpath = path.replace(dirpath, '')

        for filename in filenames:
            zip.write(os.path.join(path, filename), os.path.join(fpath, filename))
    zip.close()
    print('压缩成功')

def send_email():
    filepath = "D:\Email\接口测试报告.zip"     # 要发送的压缩文件路径
    smtp_server = "smtp.163.com"      # 发送邮箱服务器
    username = "abc@163.com"      # 用于发送邮箱的用户账号
    password = "xxxxx"      # 密码(即授权码)
    sender = 'abc@163.com'  # 发送者的邮箱
    receivers = ['123@qq.com', '456@qq.com', '789@qq.com']   # 接收者的邮箱
    EMAIL_FROM_NAME = '测试平台'   # 自定义发件人名称

    time = datetime.datetime.today().strftime("%m-%d %H：%M")
    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    # 邮件正文
    msg.attach(MIMEText("hi，all！\r\njmeter接口测试报告结果请查看附件",'plain','utf-8'))   # 文本内容换行\r\n
    msg['From'] = formataddr(pair=(EMAIL_FROM_NAME, sender))     # 自定义发件人的名称
    # msg['To'] = receivers[0]  # 发送给receivers里的第一个用户
    msg['To'] = ";".join(receivers)  # 发送给多个好友
    subject = "{}--jmeter接口测试报告".format(time)
    msg['Subject'] = subject

    data = open(filepath, 'rb')
    ctype, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(filepath)
    if ctype is None or encoding is not None:
        ctype = 'application/octet-stream'
    maintype, subtype = ctype.split('/', 1)
    file_msg = MIMEBase(maintype, subtype)
    file_msg.set_payload(data.read())
    data.close()
    encoders.encode_base64(file_msg)  # 把附件编码
    file_msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename="测试报告.zip")  # 修改邮件头
    msg.attach(file_msg)
    try:

        server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server)
        server.login(username,password)
        server.sendmail(sender,receivers,msg.as_string())
        server.quit()
        print("发送成功")
    except Exception as err:
        print("发送失败")
        print(err)


if __name__ =='__main__':
    # dirpath 为要压缩的文件夹路径，outFullName为压缩完后要存放的路径
    dirpath = r'D:\接口测试报告\接口测试报告'
    outFullName = r'D:\Email\接口测试报告.zip'
    zipDir(dirpath, outFullName)
    send_email()