Python使用qrcode生成二维码并保存到服务器，一键复制，代码从未如此简单~

tip：qrcode安装版本为7.4.2

以下为增删改查方法： 

# -- coding: utf-8 --**
# pip install pycryptodomex pycryptodome
# from Crypto.Cipher import AES
# from Crypto.Util.Padding import pad, unpad
import datetime
import json
import os
import time

import qrcode
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse

from device.models import table_device_ercode


def get_device_config_list(request):
    if request.method == 'GET':
        id = request.GET.get('id')
        # 设备详情
        deviceMsg = request.GET.get('deviceMsg')
        pagenumber = request.GET.get('page', 1)
        limitnumber = request.GET.get('limit', 10)
        allFilter = table_device_ercode.objects
        if id != '':
            allFilter = allFilter.filter(id=id)
        if deviceMsg != '':
            allFilter = allFilter.filter(device_msg__icontains=deviceMsg)
        data = allFilter.filter(is_delete='1').values().order_by('-id')
        data_dict_list = list(data)
        s = (int(pagenumber) - 1) * int(limitnumber)
        t = int(limitnumber) * int(pagenumber)
        # 自定义分页s开始，t结束，列表分片
        l1 = data_dict_list[s:t]
        check_sms_msg = {"status_code": 200, "msg": "查询成功", "count": len(data_dict_list), "data": l1}
    else:
        check_sms_msg = {'status_code': 500, 'code': 500, 'msg': '调用的方法不对，不支持的方法！'}
    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(check_sms_msg, cls=DateEncoder), content_type="application/json")


def add_device_config(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        print('创建设备配置')
        # 设备详情
        deviceMsg = request.POST.get('deviceMsg')
        b = table_device_ercode.objects
        if deviceMsg != '':
            b = b.filter(device_msg=deviceMsg)
            list = b.values()
            if list.exists():
                check_sms_msg = {'status_code': 500, 'code': 500, 'msg': '设备信息已存在！'}
            else:
                try:
                    # 生成二维码图片
                    qr = qrcode.QRCode(version=1, box_size=10, border=5)
                    qr.add_data(deviceMsg)
                    qr.make(fit=True)
                    img = qr.make_image(fill_color="black", back_color="white")

                    # 保存为png文件
                    timestamp = time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S", time.localtime(time.time()))
                    milliseconds = int((time.time() - int(time.time())) * 1000)
                    filename = f"static/images/deviceErcode/{timestamp}{milliseconds:03d}.png"
                    if not os.path.exists("static/images/deviceErcode"):
                        os.makedirs("static/images/deviceErcode")
                    img.save(filename)
                    # 生成数据
                    table_device_ercode.objects.create(
                        device_msg=deviceMsg,
                        ercode_url='https://123.com/' + filename,
                        create_time=time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time())),
                        is_delete='1')
                    check_sms_msg = {'status_code': 200, 'code': 200, 'msg': '添加成功！'}
                except Exception as e:
                    if os.path.exists(filename):
                        os.remove(filename)
                    check_sms_msg = {'status_code': 500, 'code': 500, 'msg': '添加失败！'}
                    print(e)
        else:
            check_sms_msg = {'status_code': 500, 'code': 500, 'msg': '设备信息不能为空！'}
    else:
        check_sms_msg = {'status_code': 500, 'code': 500, 'msg': '调用的方法不对，不支持的方法！'}

    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(check_sms_msg, cls=DateEncoder), content_type="application/json")


def edit_device_config(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        print('修改设备配置')
        id = request.POST.get('id')
        # 设备详情
        deviceMsg = request.POST.get('deviceMsg')
        b = table_device_ercode.objects
        if deviceMsg != '':
            b = b.filter(device_msg=deviceMsg).exclude(id=id)
            list = b.values()
            if list.exists():
                check_sms_msg = {'status_code': 500, 'code': 500, 'msg': '设备信息已存在！'}
            else:
                try:
                    # 删除原二维码图片
                    oldUrl = table_device_ercode.objects.get(id=id).ercode_url.split("https://123.com/")[1]
                    if os.path.exists(oldUrl):
                        os.remove(oldUrl)
                    # 生成二维码图片
                    qr = qrcode.QRCode(version=1, box_size=10, border=5)
                    qr.add_data(deviceMsg)
                    qr.make(fit=True)
                    img = qr.make_image(fill_color="black", back_color="white")
                    # 保存为png文件
                    timestamp = time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S", time.localtime(time.time()))
                    milliseconds = int((time.time() - int(time.time())) * 1000)
                    filename = f"static/images/deviceErcode/{timestamp}{milliseconds:03d}.png"
                    if not os.path.exists("static/images/deviceErcode"):
                        os.makedirs("static/images/deviceErcode")
                    img.save(filename)
                    # 更新数据
                    table_device_ercode.objects.update(
                        device_msg=deviceMsg,
                        ercode_url='https://123.com/' + filename,
                        update_time=time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time())))
                    check_sms_msg = {'status_code': 200, 'code': 200, 'msg': '更新成功！'}
                except Exception as e:
                    if os.path.exists(filename):
                        os.remove(filename)
                    check_sms_msg = {'status_code': 500, 'code': 500, 'msg': '更新失败！'}
                    print(e)
        else:
            check_sms_msg = {'status_code': 500, 'code': 500, 'msg': '设备信息不能为空！'}
    else:
        check_sms_msg = {'status_code': 500, 'code': 500, 'msg': '调用的方法不对，不支持的方法！'}

    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(check_sms_msg, cls=DateEncoder), content_type="application/json")


def del_device_config(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        print('删除设备配置')
        # 接口标识，需要全局唯一.
        id = request.POST.get('id')
        # 删除二维码
        # c = table_device_ercode.objects.filter(id=id).values().first()
        # if c != None:
        #     os.remove(c['ercode_url'].split("https://123.com/")[1])
        # table_device_ercode.objects.filter(id=id).delete()
        # 更新数据
        table_device_ercode.objects.filter(id=id).update(
            is_delete='0',
            update_time=time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time())))
        check_sms_msg = {'status_code': 200, 'code': 200, 'msg': '删除成功！'}
    else:
        print('调用的方法不对，不支持的方法！')
        check_sms_msg = {'status_code': 500, 'code': 500, 'msg': '调用的方法不对，不支持的方法！'}
    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(check_sms_msg, cls=DateEncoder), content_type="application/json")


# 如果传入的对象是datetime.datetime类型，我们将使用strftime方法将其转换为字符串类型，格式为"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"。否则，我们将调用json.JSONEncoder类的default方法来处理该对象。这个类可以用来将datetime类型的对象转换为字符串类型，以便在JSON序列化过程中使用

class DateEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
    # 这个方法用来转换datatime类型为用户类型
    def default(self, obj):
        if isinstance(obj, datetime.datetime):
            return obj.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
        else:
            return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)

postman测试接口：