dom4j 解析xml

/增加
public static void addstu(Student student) throws Exception{
/**
* 创建解析器
* 得到document 
* 获取到根节点
* 在根节点上面创建stu标签
* 在子标签中添加值
* 回写xmL
*/
//创建解析器
SAXReader saxReader=new SAXReader();
//得到document
Document read = saxReader.read("src/student.xml");
//得到根节点
Element element = read.getRootElement();
//在根节点上添加stu
Element stu = element.addElement("stu");
//添加节点
Element id1 = stu.addElement("id");
Element name1 = stu.addElement("name");
Element age1 = stu.addElement("age");
id1.setText(student.getId());
name1.setText(student.getName());
age1.setText(student.getAge());
//回写
OutputFormat print = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
XMLWriter writer=new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/student.xml"), print);
writer.write(read);
writer.close();
}
//删除
public static void remocestu(String id) throws Exception{
/**
* 创建解析器
* 得到document 
* 
* 获取所有的id
* 使用xpath //id 返回list集合
* 遍历list集合
* 
* 判断集合里面的id和传递的id是否相同
* 如果相同把stu删除
* 
* */
SAXReader saxred=new SAXReader();
Document read = saxred.read("src/student.xml");
List<Node> list = read.selectNodes("//id");
for (Node node : list) {
String id1 = node.getText();
if(id.equals(id1)){
System.out.println(id1);
Element parent = node.getParent();
Element element = parent.getParent();
element.remove(parent);
}
}
//回写
OutputFormat createPrettyPrint = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
XMLWriter xmlwriter=new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/student.xml"), createPrettyPrint);
xmlwriter.write(read);
xmlwriter.close();
}
//查询
public static Student getStudent(String id) throws Exception{
SAXReader document=new SAXReader();
Document read = document.read("src/student.xml");
List<Node> ids = read.selectNodes("//id");
for (Node node : ids) {
String idv = node.getText();
if(idv.equals(id)){
Element stu = node.getParent();
String name = stu.element("name").getText();
String age = stu.element("age").getText();
Student student=new Student(id,name,age);
return student;
}
}
return null;
}