idea 使用maven 开发 mybatis 步骤详解

1.创建Maven工程

创建 mybatis_day1的工程，工程信息如下： 
 <groupId>com.zsw</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis_day1</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
 

2. 添加相关j依赖jar包的依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

3. 编写实体类

package com.zsw.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

4. 编写持久层接口

package com.zsw.dao;

import com.zsw.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    //查询所有用户
    List<User> findAll();
}

5. 编写 SqlMapConfig.xml 配置文件 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--mybatis 的主配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC "></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--配置连接数据库的四个基本信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybaitest"></property>
                <property name="username" value="root"></property>
                <property name="password" value="123123"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--指定映射配置文件的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/zsw/dao/UserDao.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

6. 编写持久层接口的映射文件 UserDao.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 <mapper namespace="com.zsw.dao.UserDao">
    <!--配置查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.zsw.domain.User">
        select * from `user`
    </select>
</mapper>

7. 编写测试类

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //读取配置文件
        InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建SqlSessionFactory的构建者对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(stream);
        //.使用 SqlSessionFactory 生产 SqlSession 对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
        for (User u:all) {
            System.out.println(u.toString());
        }
        sqlSession.close();
        stream.close();

    }