mybatis关联关系

一对多关联关系

一对多最简单的理解就是一个订单对应多个订单项
先用逆向生成工具生成订单表和订单项两张表的mapper和model
为了让实体类比较纯粹，所以实体类中只对数据库表的列段进行描述，额外需要查询的列段我们新建一个vo类，把其他元素放进去，比如查询订单的同时，想要查看所有订单项，那么这个订单项集合就是一个额外的元素

OrderVo
因为没写什么注解，所以可以直接继承，正常开发不建议直接继承实体类，最好把实体类所有的属性在重写一遍

package com.li.model.vo;

import com.li.model.Order;
import com.li.model.OrderItem;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author dragon
 * @site
 * @company
 * @create  2019-09-26 12:02
 *
 */
public class OrderVo extends Order {
    private List<OrderItem> orderItems = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<OrderItem> getOrderItems() {
        return orderItems;
    }

    public void setOrderItems(List<OrderItem> orderItems) {
        this.orderItems = orderItems;
    }
}

OrderItemVo

package com.li.model.vo;

import com.li.model.Order;
import com.li.model.OrderItem;

/**
 * @author dragon
 * @site
 * @company
 * @create  2019-09-26 18:26
 */
public class OrderItemVo extends OrderItem {
    private Order order;

    public Order getOrder() {
        return order;
    }

    public void setOrder(Order order) {
        this.order = order;
    }
}

然后再Mapper中写一个查询订单的方法
OrderMapper

package com.li.mapper;

import com.li.model.Order;
import com.li.model.vo.OrderVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface OrderMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId);

    int insert(Order record);

    int insertSelective(Order record);

    Order selectByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Order record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(Order record);

    OrderVo selectByOid(@Param("oid") Integer oid);
}

然后在OrderMapper.xml中配置好一对多关联关系的映射和刚写的方法的映射

 <resultMap id="OrderVoMap" type="com.li.model.vo.OrderVo" >
    <result property="orderId" column="order_id"></result>
    <result property="orderNo" column="order_no"></result>
    <collection property="orderItems" ofType="com.li.model.OrderItem">
      <result property="orderItemId" column="order_item_id"></result>
      <result property="productId" column="product_id"></result>
      <result property="quantity" column="quantity"></result>
      <result property="oid" column="oid"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>

OrderMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.li.mapper.OrderMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.li.model.Order" >
    <constructor >
      <idArg column="order_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="order_no" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
    </constructor>
  </resultMap>

<!--  一方-->
  <resultMap id="OrderVoMap" type="com.li.model.vo.OrderVo" >
    <result property="orderId" column="order_id"></result>
    <result property="orderNo" column="order_no"></result>
    <collection property="orderItems" ofType="com.li.model.OrderItem">
      <result property="orderItemId" column="order_item_id"></result>
      <result property="productId" column="product_id"></result>
      <result property="quantity" column="quantity"></result>
      <result property="oid" column="oid"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>


  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    order_id, order_no
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_hibernate_order
    where order_id = #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>

  <select id="selectByOid" resultMap="OrderVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
      select * from t_hibernate_order o,t_hibernate_order_item oi
      where o.order_id = oi.oid
      and o.order_id = #{oid}
  </select>

  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from t_hibernate_order
    where order_id = #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.li.model.Order" >
    insert into t_hibernate_order (order_id, order_no)
    values (#{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{orderNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.li.model.Order" >
    insert into t_hibernate_order
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="orderId != null" >
        order_id,
      </if>
      <if test="orderNo != null" >
        order_no,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="orderId != null" >
        #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="orderNo != null" >
        #{orderNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.li.model.Order" >
    update t_hibernate_order
    <set >
      <if test="orderNo != null" >
        order_no = #{orderNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </set>
    where order_id = #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.li.model.Order" >
    update t_hibernate_order
    set order_no = #{orderNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    where order_id = #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>

然后再Mapper中写一个查询订单的方法
OrderItemMapper

package com.li.mapper;

import com.li.model.OrderItem;
import com.li.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface OrderItemMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer orderItemId);

    int insert(OrderItem record);

    int insertSelective(OrderItem record);

    OrderItem selectByPrimaryKey(Integer orderItemId);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(OrderItem record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(OrderItem record);

    OrderItemVo selectByOrderItemId(@Param("orderItemId") Integer orderItemId);

}

在OrderItemMapper.xml中配置好多个订单项对应一个订单的关系

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.li.mapper.OrderItemMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.li.model.OrderItem" >
    <constructor >
      <idArg column="order_item_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="product_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="quantity" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="oid" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
    </constructor>
  </resultMap>

<!--  多方-->
  <resultMap id="OrderItemVoMap" type="com.li.model.vo.OrderItemVo" >
    <result property="orderItemId" column="order_item_id"></result>
    <result property="productId" column="product_id"></result>
    <result property="quantity" column="quantity"></result>
    <result property="oid" column="oid"></result>
    <association property="order" javaType="com.li.model.Order">
      <result property="orderId" column="order_id"></result>
      <result property="orderNo" column="order_no"></result>
    </association>
  </resultMap>


  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    order_item_id, product_id, quantity, oid
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_hibernate_order_item
    where order_item_id = #{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>

  <select id="selectByOrderItemId" resultMap="OrderItemVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select * from t_hibernate_order o,t_hibernate_order_item oi
    where o.order_id = oi.oid
    and oi.order_item_id = #{orderItemId}
  </select>

  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from t_hibernate_order_item
    where order_item_id = #{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.li.model.OrderItem" >
    insert into t_hibernate_order_item (order_item_id, product_id, quantity, 
      oid)
    values (#{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{productId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{quantity,jdbcType=INTEGER}, 
      #{oid,jdbcType=INTEGER})
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.li.model.OrderItem" >
    insert into t_hibernate_order_item
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="orderItemId != null" >
        order_item_id,
      </if>
      <if test="productId != null" >
        product_id,
      </if>
      <if test="quantity != null" >
        quantity,
      </if>
      <if test="oid != null" >
        oid,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="orderItemId != null" >
        #{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="productId != null" >
        #{productId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="quantity != null" >
        #{quantity,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="oid != null" >
        #{oid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.li.model.OrderItem" >
    update t_hibernate_order_item
    <set >
      <if test="productId != null" >
        product_id = #{productId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="quantity != null" >
        quantity = #{quantity,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="oid != null" >
        oid = #{oid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
    </set>
    where order_item_id = #{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.li.model.OrderItem" >
    update t_hibernate_order_item
    set product_id = #{productId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      quantity = #{quantity,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      oid = #{oid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
    where order_item_id = #{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>

写好service就可以测试了
OneToManyService

package com.li.service;

import com.li.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.li.model.vo.OrderVo;

/**
 * @author dragon
 * @site
 * @company
 * @create  2019-09-26 19:00
 */
public interface One2ManyService {
    OrderVo selectByOid(Integer oid);

    OrderItemVo selectByOrderItemId(Integer orderItemId);

}

One2ManyServiceImpl

package com.li.service.impl;

import com.li.mapper.OrderItemMapper;
import com.li.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.li.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.li.model.vo.OrderVo;
import com.li.service.One2ManyService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author dragon
 * @site
 * @company
 * @create  2019-09-26 19:02
 */
@Service
public class One2ManyServiceImpl implements One2ManyService {
    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;
    @Autowired
    private OrderItemMapper orderItemMapper;

    @Override
    public OrderVo selectByOid(Integer oid) {
        return orderMapper.selectByOid(oid);
    }

    @Override
    public OrderItemVo selectByOrderItemId(Integer orderItemId) {
        return orderItemMapper.selectByOrderItemId(orderItemId);
    }
}

测试One2ManyServiceImplTest

package com.li.service.impl;

import com.li.SpringBaseTest;
import com.li.model.OrderItem;
import com.li.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.li.model.vo.OrderVo;
import com.li.service.One2ManyService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

/**
 * @author dragon
 * @site
 * @company
 * @create  2019-09-26 19:06
 */
public class One2ManyServiceImplTest extends SpringBaseTest {
    @Autowired
    private One2ManyService one2ManyService;

    @Test
    public void selectByOid() {
        OrderVo orderVo = one2ManyService.selectByOid(1);
        System.out.println(orderVo);
        for (OrderItem orderItem : orderVo.getOrderItems()) {
            System.out.println(orderItem);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void selectByOrderItemId() {
        OrderItemVo orderItemVo = one2ManyService.selectByOrderItemId(2);
        System.out.println(orderItemVo);
        System.out.println(orderItemVo.getOrder());
    }
}

多对多关联关系

多对多的配置和一对多是差不多的，多对多：多个一对多
这里是以一个书籍类别对应多本书，而一本书又对应多个书籍类别，通过一个中间表来实现多对多

一般开发中间表是很少改动的，所以最好把自己写的多表查的其他sql语句放进中间表中的mapper中，因为万一改动了数据库那么实体类又要重新逆向生成，那么你以前写的多表Sql就会消失，

涉及表：t_hibernate_book、t_hibernate_book_category、t_hibernate_category
一样先通过逆向工程生成对应的mapper
然后写几个vo类
HbookVo

package com.li.model.vo;

import com.li.model.Category;
import com.li.model.Hbook;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author dragon
 * @site
 * @company
 * @create  2019-09-26 19:32
 */
public class HbookVo extends Hbook {
    private List categorys = new ArrayList<Category>();

    public List getCategorys() {
        return categorys;
    }

    public void setCategorys(List categorys) {
        this.categorys = categorys;
    }
}

CategoryVo

package com.li.model.vo;

import com.li.model.Category;
import com.li.model.Hbook;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author dragon
 * @site
 * @company
 * @create  2019-09-26 19:52
 */
public class CategoryVo extends Category {
    private List<Hbook> hbooks = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<Hbook> getHbooks() {
        return hbooks;
    }

    public void setHbooks(List<Hbook> hbooks) {
        this.hbooks = hbooks;
    }
}

多对多相当于就是配置了多个一对多
中间表配置文件，**HbookCategoryMapper.xml,**基本配置都在里面了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.li.mapper.HbookCategoryMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.li.model.HbookCategory" >
    <constructor >
      <idArg column="bcid" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="bid" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="cid" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
    </constructor>
  </resultMap>
  
<!-- 描述一对多 -->
  <resultMap id="HbookVoMap" type="com.li.model.vo.HbookVo" >
    <result property="bookId" column="book_id"></result>
    <result property="bookName" column="book_name"></result>
    <result property="price" column="price"></result>
    <collection property="categorys" ofType="com.li.model.Category">
      <result property="categoryId" column="category_id"></result>
      <result property="categoryName" column="category_name"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>
<!-- 描述一对多 -->
  <resultMap id="CategoryVoMap" type="com.li.model.vo.CategoryVo" >
    <result property="categoryId" column="category_id"></result>
    <result property="categoryName" column="category_name"></result>
    <collection property="hbooks" ofType="com.li.model.Hbook">
      <result property="bookId" column="book_id"></result>
      <result property="bookName" column="book_name"></result>
      <result property="price" column="price"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>


  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    bcid, bid, cid
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_hibernate_book_category
    where bcid = #{bcid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>



  <select id="queryByBid" resultMap="HbookVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
    select * from t_hibernate_book b,t_hibernate_book_category bc,t_hibernate_category c
     where b.book_id = bc.bid and bc.cid = c.category_id and b.book_id = #{bid}
  </select>
  <select id="queryByCid" resultMap="CategoryVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
    select * from t_hibernate_book b,t_hibernate_book_category bc,t_hibernate_category c
     where b.book_id = bc.bid and bc.cid = c.category_id and c.category_id=#{cid}
  </select>





  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from t_hibernate_book_category
    where bcid = #{bcid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.li.model.HbookCategory" >
    insert into t_hibernate_book_category (bcid, bid, cid
      )
    values (#{bcid,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{bid,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{cid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
      )
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.li.model.HbookCategory" >
    insert into t_hibernate_book_category
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="bcid != null" >
        bcid,
      </if>
      <if test="bid != null" >
        bid,
      </if>
      <if test="cid != null" >
        cid,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="bcid != null" >
        #{bcid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="bid != null" >
        #{bid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="cid != null" >
        #{cid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.li.model.HbookCategory" >
    update t_hibernate_book_category
    <set >
      <if test="bid != null" >
        bid = #{bid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="cid != null" >
        cid = #{cid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
    </set>
    where bcid = #{bcid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.li.model.HbookCategory" >
    update t_hibernate_book_category
    set bid = #{bid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      cid = #{cid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
    where bcid = #{bcid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>

HbookCategoryService

package com.li.service;

import com.li.model.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.li.model.vo.HbookVo;

/**
 * @author dragon
 * @site
 * @company
 * @create  2019-09-26 20:08
 */
public interface HbookCategoryService {
    HbookVo queryByBid(Integer bid);

    CategoryVo queryByCid(Integer cid);
}

HbookCategoryServiceImpl

package com.li.service.impl;

import com.li.mapper.HbookCategoryMapper;
import com.li.model.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.li.model.vo.HbookVo;
import com.li.service.HbookCategoryService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author dragon
 * @site
 * @company
 * @create  2019-09-26 20:09
 */
@Service
public class HbookCategoryServiceImpl implements HbookCategoryService {
    @Autowired
    private HbookCategoryMapper hbookCategoryMapper ;

    @Override
    public HbookVo queryByBid(Integer bid) {
        return hbookCategoryMapper.queryByBid(bid);

    }

    @Override
    public CategoryVo queryByCid(Integer cid) {
        return hbookCategoryMapper.queryByCid(cid);
    }
}

测试代码HbookCategoryServiceImplTest

package com.li.service.impl;

import com.li.SpringBaseTest;
import com.li.model.vo.HbookVo;
import com.li.service.HbookCategoryService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

/**
 * @author dragon
 * @site
 * @company
 * @create  2019-09-26 20:13
 */
public class HbookCategoryServiceImplTest extends SpringBaseTest {
    @Autowired
    private HbookCategoryService hbookCategoryService;

    @Test
    public void queryByBid() {
        HbookVo hbookVo = hbookCategoryService.queryByBid(2);
        System.out.println(hbookVo);
        for (Object category : hbookVo.getCategorys()) {
            System.out.println(category);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void queryByCid() {
        CategoryVo categoryVo = hbookCategoryService.queryByCid(2);
        System.out.println(categoryVo);
        for (Object category : categoryVo.getHbooks()) {
            System.out.println(category);
        }
    }
}