自定义注解和动态代理

自定义注解和动态代理

2.自定义注解的使用

注解类

@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.LOCAL_VARIABLE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
public @interface StringDT {

    String value() default "defa";

}

测试

需要注意类上面的注解，还是属性上面的，还是方法。以及属性为对象所有，所以在getClass时应该用对象

@Builder
@Data
public class PeopleTest {

    @StringDT("zhegege")
    private String name;

    @NotNull
    private Integer age;

    public PeopleTest(String name, Integer age) {
        System.out.println("youcan");
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public PeopleTest() {
        System.out.println("wucan");
    }
}
class A{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException {
        PeopleTest ioi = PeopleTest.builder().name("sea").build();
        Class<? extends PeopleTest> aClass = ioi.getClass();
        Field field = aClass.getDeclaredField("name");
        field.setAccessible(true);
        System.out.println(field.getName());
        System.out.println(field.isAnnotationPresent(StringDT.class));
        StringDT annotation = field.getDeclaredAnnotation(StringDT.class);
        if (annotation != null){
            System.out.println(annotation.value());
        }
    }
}

3.动态代理

jdk动态代理

接口

public interface Cat {
    void say();
}

实现类

public class CatImpl implements Cat {
    @Override
    public void say() {
        System.out.println("喵喵喵");
    }
}

代理

public class JdkProxyTest implements InvocationHandler {

    private Object target = null;

    public Object getInstance(Object target){
        this.target = target;
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.getClass().getClassLoader(),target.getClass().getInterfaces(),this);
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("before");
        Object invoke = method.invoke(target, args);
        System.out.println("after");
        return invoke;
    }
}
class B{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Cat test = (Cat) new JdkProxyTest().getInstance(new CatImpl());
        test.say();
    }
}

cglib动态代理

类方法

public class CatImpl {
    
    public void say() {
        System.out.println("喵喵喵");
    }
}

代理

public class CglibProxyTest implements MethodInterceptor {

    public Object getInstance(Object target){
        Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
        enhancer.setSuperclass(target.getClass());
        enhancer.setCallback(this);
        return enhancer.create();
    }

    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("cglib before");
        Object invoke = methodProxy.invokeSuper(o, objects);
        System.out.println("cglib after");
        return invoke;
    }
}
class D{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CglibProxyTest cglibProxyTest = new CglibProxyTest();
        CatImpl cat=(CatImpl)cglibProxyTest.getInstance(new CatImpl());
        cat.say();
    }
}

https://juejin.cn/post/6844904097150320653