稀疏数组——棋盘案例实现

package array;

import javax.swing.text.html.HTMLDocument;

public class SpareArray {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // chessArr1表示一个棋盘
        // 0表示没有落子，1表示白字，2表示黑子
        int[][] chessArr1 = new int[11][11];
        chessArr1[1][2] = 1;
        chessArr1[2][3] = 2;
        for (int[] row : chessArr1) {
            for (int item : row) {
                System.out.printf("%d\t", item);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        //计算有多少个非0数据
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < chessArr1.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < chessArr1.length; j++) {
                if (chessArr1[i][j] != 0) {
                    sum++;
                }
            }
        }
        //创建稀疏矩阵
        int[][] spareArr = new int[sum + 1][3];
        spareArr[0][0] = 11;// 存储原数据的行
        spareArr[0][1] = 11;// 存储原数据的列
        spareArr[0][2] = sum;//存储原数据不为0的总量
        int rownum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < chessArr1.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < chessArr1.length; j++) {
                if (chessArr1[i][j] != 0) {
                    rownum++;
                    spareArr[rownum][0] = i;
                    spareArr[rownum][1] = j;
                    spareArr[rownum][2] = chessArr1[i][j];
                }
            }
        }
        //输出稀疏数组
        System.out.println("========================输出稀疏数组============================");
        for (int[] row : spareArr) {
            for (int item : row) {
                System.out.printf("%d\t", item);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        //输出原数组
        System.out.println("========================输出原数组============================");
        int[][] chessArr2 = new int[spareArr[0][0]][spareArr[0][1]];
        for (int i = 1; i < spareArr.length; i++) {
                chessArr2[spareArr[i][0]][spareArr[i][1]] = spareArr[i][2];
        }
        for (int[] row : chessArr2) {
            for (int item : row) {
                System.out.printf("%d\t", item);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}