VSCode 自定义代码片段 C++

VSCode 自定义代码片段

VSCode 可以很方便的自定义代码片段，一起来把自己常用的代码编成模板吧

操作过程：

1. 依次点击 文件–首选项–用户代码片段
2. 如果你想在所有工作区使用，选择新建全局代码片段
   如果你想限定作用域，选择新建文件夹的代码片段
   然后给片段文件起个名字，保存
   会有以下内容自动生成，这是使用说明，你可以选择全部删掉

{
	// Place your Cpp workspace snippets here. Each snippet is defined under a snippet name and has a scope, prefix, body and 
	// description. Add comma separated ids of the languages where the snippet is applicable in the scope field. If scope 
	// is left empty or omitted, the snippet gets applied to all languages. The prefix is what is 
	// used to trigger the snippet and the body will be expanded and inserted. Possible variables are: 
	// $1, $2 for tab stops, $0 for the final cursor position, and ${1:label}, ${2:another} for placeholders. 
	// Placeholders with the same ids are connected.
	// Example:
	// "Print to console": {
	// 	"scope": "javascript,typescript",
	// 	"prefix": "log",
	// 	"body": [
	// 		"console.log('$1');",
	// 		"$2"
	// 	],
	// 	"description": "Log output to console"
	// }
}

3.样例代码说明：
这是之前提到的重定向片段

{
	"Print to console": {
		"scope": "cpp",  //作用的语言,可多选，如"c,cpp,javascript,typescript",
		"prefix": "fre",  //触发器，可自定义
		"body": [
			"#ifdef LOCAL",
			"    freopen(\"E:/Cpp/1.in\", \"r\", stdin);",
			"    freopen(\"E:/Cpp/1.out\", \"w\", stdout);",
			"#endif",
			"    $0"  //回车后光标位置
		],
		"description": "Freopen"  //名称
	}
}

注：

1. json输出"时要用\转义
2. 双引号里面的空格都可以打印出来，最好算好空格数，出来排版效果好
3. 触发器最好避开关键字与内置函数名字，长度最好三个字符以上

接下来就是发挥创造力的时候了

1. cpp框架

{
	"Print to console": {
		"scope": "cpp",
		"prefix": "cpp",
		"body": [
			"#include <algorithm>",
			"#include <iostream>",
			"using namespace std;",
			"const int maxn = 1005;",
			"$1",
			"int main() {",
			"#ifdef LOCAL",
			"    freopen(\"E:/Cpp/1.in\", \"r\", stdin);",
			"    freopen(\"E:/Cpp/1.out\", \"w\", stdout);",
			"#endif",
			"",
			"",
			"",
			"",
			"",
			"",
			"    return 0;",
			"}",
			""
		],
		"description": "A cpp file template."
	}
}

2. 有限状态自动机框架

{
	"Print to console": {
		"scope": "cpp",
		"prefix": "state",
		"body": [
			"#include <iostream>",
			"#define Error -1",
			"#define Start 0",
			"#define Accept 1",
			"#define Q1 2",
			"#define Q2 3",
			"#define Q3 4",
			"#define Q4 5",
			"",
			"int main() {",
			"#ifdef LOCAL",
			"    freopen(\"E:/Cpp/1.in\", \"r\", stdin);",
			"    freopen(\"E:/Cpp/1.out\", \"w\", stdout);",
			"#endif",
			"    int state = Start;",
			"    char ch;",
			"    $1",
			"    while (state != Accept && state != Error) {",
			"        switch (state) {",
			"        case Start:",
			"            break;",
			"        case Q1:",
			"            break;",
			"        case Q2:",
			"            break;",
			"        case Q3:",
			"            break;",
			"        case Q4:",
			"            break;",
			"            ",
			"        }",
			"    }",
			"    if (state == Accept)",
			"        printf();",
			"    else",
			"        printf();",
			"",
			"    return 0;",
			"}"
		],
		"description": "A template of state"
	}
}

3. 这是个很好用的格式化输出模板（OJ经常要的每个输出那个空格隔开，但是最后一个后面不能有空格）三改的最简版本哦

{
	"Print to console": {
		"scope": "cpp",
		"prefix": "print",
		"body": [
			"for(int ${2:i} = 0; ${2:i} < ${1:n}; ${2:i}++)",
			"    printf(i ? \" %d\" : \"%d\", $3[i]);",
			"putchar('\\n');"
		],
		"description": "Print"
	}
}

4. for循环

{
	"Print to console": {
		"scope": "cpp",
		"prefix": "fo",
		"body": [
			"for(int ${2:i} = 0; ${2:i} < ${1:n}; ${2:i}++)",
			"$3"
		],
		"description": "Loop"
	}
}