Typescript 极简入门

• 类型推断
  let str = 'hi' 自动识别 str 为 string
• 类型注解

let str: string
str = 'hi'

• 类型断言

let arr = [1,2,3]
let num = arr.find(number => number > 2)  as number
let i = num * 5  
// 因为有可能 找不到 >2的数，返回一个undefined ，而undefined 与数字进行运算会造成错误 (NaN)

• 联合类型
  let v1: string | null | undefined
let v2: 1 | 2 | 3 = 5 // error 限定具体数值
• 数组、元组、枚举

let arr1: number[] = [1,2,3]
let arr2: Array<number> = [1,2,3]
let t1: [number,string,number?] = [1,'a']
enum MyEnum{
	A,
	B,
	C
}
console.log(MyEnum.B) // 1

• 函数

function MyFunc(a:number, b?:string, ...rest :number[]): number | void {
	return;
}

• 类型

interface Obj {
	name: string,
	age:number
}
const one : Obj = {
	name : 'Hu',
	age : 22,
}

type MyUsrName = string | number
let usrName : MyUsrName = 'Hu'

• 泛型

function MyFunc<T>(a: T, b: T) : T[]{
	return [a,b]
}