2.1_2 Oracle 批量插入（insert all into）

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在mysql中，批量插入可以这么写：

insert into my_table(field_1,field_2)
values
(value_1,value_2),
(value_1,value_2),
(value_1,value_2);

oracle中不支持这么写，那在Oracle中，怎么通过一个insert语句批量插入数据呢？

INSERT ALL 
INTO my_table(field_1,field_2) VALUES (value_1,value_2) 
INTO my_table(field_1,field_2) VALUES (value_3,value_4) 
INTO my_table(field_1,field_2) VALUES (value_5,value_6)
SELECT 1 FROM DUAL;

补充：评论里提到的为什么要加 SELECT 1 FROM DUAL？
官方例子：

INSERT ALL
   INTO sales (prod_id, cust_id, time_id, amount)
   VALUES (product_id, customer_id, weekly_start_date, sales_sun)
   INTO sales (prod_id, cust_id, time_id, amount)
   VALUES (product_id, customer_id, weekly_start_date+1, sales_mon)
   INTO sales (prod_id, cust_id, time_id, amount)
   VALUES (product_id, customer_id, weekly_start_date+2, sales_tue)
   INTO sales (prod_id, cust_id, time_id, amount)
SELECT product_id, customer_id, weekly_start_date, sales_sun,
   sales_mon, sales_tue, sales_wed, sales_thu, sales_fri, sales_sat
   FROM sales_input_table;

个人理解：

“ALL into_clause: Specify ALL followed by multiple insert_into_clauses to perform an unconditional multitable insert. Oracle Database executes each insert_into_clause once for each row returned by the subquery.”

insert all into并不表示一个表中插入多条记录，而是表示多表插入各一条记录，而这多表可以是同一个表，就成了单表插入多条记录。根据后面子查询的结果，前面每条into语句执行一次，博客正文中value都是“字面量”，所以用select 1 from dual返回一条记录即可。

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20/08/18

M