代码
package com.kcloud.single.core.qr;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 内嵌图片的二维码生成器
*
* @author lichunxi
*/
public class ImgQrTool {
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ImgQrTool.class);
// 镶嵌的图片宽度的一般
private static final int IMAGE_WIDTH = 80;
private static final int IMAGE_HEIGHT = 80;
private static final int IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH = IMAGE_WIDTH / 2;
private static final int FRAME_WIDTH = 2;
// 二维码写码器
private static MultiFormatWriter mutiWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
/**
* 生成带图片的二维码
*
* @param content 二维码的内容
* @param width 宽度
* @param height 高度
* @param srcImagePath 被镶嵌的图片的地址
* @param destImagePath 生成二维码图片的地址
* @author hehe
* @since 2.3.0
*/
public static void encode(String content, int width, int height, String srcImagePath, String destImagePath) {
try {
ImageIO.write(genBarcode(content, width, height, srcImagePath), "jpg", new File(destImagePath));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 生成带图片的二维码
*
* @param content 二维码的内容
* @param width 宽度
* @param height 高度
* @param srcImagePath 被镶嵌的图片的地址
* @author hehe
* @since 2.3.0
*/
public static void encode(String content, int width, int height, String srcImagePath, OutputStream outputStream) {
try {
ImageIO.write(genBarcode(content, width, height, srcImagePath), "jpg", outputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 创建不带参数的二维码
*
* @author hehe
* @since 2.3.0
*/
public static void createSimpleQr(String content, int width, int height, String destImagePath) {
FileOutputStream output = null;
try {
String format = "jpg";// 图像类型
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);// 生成矩阵
File dest = new File(destImagePath);
output = new FileOutputStream(dest);
MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix, format, output);// 输出图像
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("生成二维码出错!ImgQrTool:createSimpleQr()", e);
} finally {
try {
output.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("生成二维码出错!ImgQrTool:createSimpleQr()", e);
}
}
}
private static BufferedImage genBarcode(String content, int width, int height, String srcImagePath)
throws WriterException, IOException {
// 读取源图像
BufferedImage scaleImage = scale(srcImagePath, IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, true);
int[][] srcPixels = new int[IMAGE_WIDTH][IMAGE_HEIGHT];
for (int i = 0; i < scaleImage.getWidth(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < scaleImage.getHeight(); j++) {
srcPixels[i][j] = scaleImage.getRGB(i, j);
}
}
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hint = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hint.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hint.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);// 二维码整体白框
// 生成二维码
BitMatrix matrix = mutiWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hint);
// 二维矩阵转为一维像素数组
int halfW = matrix.getWidth() / 2;
int halfH = matrix.getHeight() / 2;
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
for (int y = 0; y < matrix.getHeight(); y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < matrix.getWidth(); x++) {
// 读取图片
if (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH && y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH
&& y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH) {
pixels[y * width + x] = srcPixels[x - halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH][y - halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH];
}
// 在图片四周形成边框
else if ((x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
|| (x > halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
&& y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
|| (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
&& y < halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
|| (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
&& y > halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
&& y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)) {
pixels[y * width + x] = 0xfffffff;
} else {
// 此处可以修改二维码的颜色,可以分别制定二维码和背景的颜色;
pixels[y * width + x] = matrix.get(x, y) ? 0xff000000 : 0xfffffff;
}
}
}
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, width, height, pixels);
return image;
}
/**
* 把传入的原始图像按高度和宽度进行缩放,生成符合要求的图标
*
* @param srcImageFile 源文件地址
* @param height 目标高度
* @param width 目标宽度
* @param hasFiller 比例不对时是否需要补白:true为补白; false为不补白;
* @throws IOException
*/
private static BufferedImage scale(String srcImageFile, int height, int width, boolean hasFiller)
throws IOException {
double ratio = 0.0; // 缩放比例
File file = new File(srcImageFile);
BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(file);
Image destImage = srcImage.getScaledInstance(width, height, BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH);
// 计算比例
if ((srcImage.getHeight() > height) || (srcImage.getWidth() > width)) {
if (srcImage.getHeight() > srcImage.getWidth()) {
ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue() / srcImage.getHeight();
} else {
ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / srcImage.getWidth();
}
AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null);
destImage = op.filter(srcImage, null);
}
if (hasFiller) {// 补白
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D graphic = image.createGraphics();
graphic.setColor(Color.white);
graphic.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
if (width == destImage.getWidth(null))
graphic.drawImage(destImage, 0, (height - destImage.getHeight(null)) / 2, destImage.getWidth(null),
destImage.getHeight(null), Color.white, null);
else
graphic.drawImage(destImage, (width - destImage.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0, destImage.getWidth(null),
destImage.getHeight(null), Color.white, null);
graphic.dispose();
destImage = image;
}
return (BufferedImage) destImage;
}
/**
* 生成上方带文字的二维码
*/
public static void createQrWithFontsAbove(QrImage para) {
try {
// 首先生成二维码图片
BufferedImage qrImage = genBarcode(para.getQrContent(), para.getQrWidth(), para.getQrHeight(), para.getQrIconFilePath());
int qrImageWidth = qrImage.getWidth();
int qrImageHeight = qrImage.getHeight();
String[] splitStrLines = null;
splitStrLines = splitStrLines(para.getWordContent(), qrImageWidth / para.getWordSize());
int fontsImageHeight = splitStrLines.length * para.getWordSize() + 10; //防止文字遮挡
//创建顶部文字的图片
BufferedImage imageWithFonts = new BufferedImage(qrImageWidth, fontsImageHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
Graphics fontsImageGraphics = imageWithFonts.getGraphics();
fontsImageGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, qrImageWidth, fontsImageHeight);
fontsImageGraphics.setColor(Color.black);
fontsImageGraphics.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, para.getWordSize()));
//文字长度大于一行的长度,进行分行
if (para.getWordContent().length() > qrImageWidth / para.getWordSize()) {//每行限制的文字个数
for (int i = 0; i < splitStrLines.length; i++) {
fontsImageGraphics.drawString(splitStrLines[i], 0, para.getWordSize() * (i + 1));
}
} else {
fontsImageGraphics.drawString(
para.getWordContent(),
((qrImageWidth / para.getWordSize() - para.getWordContent().length()) / 2) * para.getWordSize() + 20, //总长度减去字长度除以2为向右偏移长度
para.getWordSize());
}
// 从图片中读取RGB
int[] ImageArrayFonts = new int[qrImageWidth * fontsImageHeight];
ImageArrayFonts = imageWithFonts.getRGB(0, 0, qrImageWidth, fontsImageHeight, ImageArrayFonts, 0, qrImageWidth);
int[] ImageArrayQr = new int[qrImageWidth * qrImageHeight];
ImageArrayQr = qrImage.getRGB(0, 0, qrImageWidth, qrImageHeight, ImageArrayQr, 0, qrImageWidth);
// 生成新图片
BufferedImage ImageNew = new BufferedImage(qrImageWidth, qrImageHeight + fontsImageHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
ImageNew.setRGB(0, 0, qrImageWidth, fontsImageHeight, ImageArrayFonts, 0, qrImageWidth);// 设置上半部分的RGB
ImageNew.setRGB(0, fontsImageHeight, qrImageWidth, qrImageHeight, ImageArrayQr, 0, qrImageWidth);// 设置下半部分的RGB
File outFile = new File(para.getFileOutputPath());
ImageIO.write(ImageNew, "jpg", outFile);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 一行字符串拆分成多行
*/
private static String[] splitStrLines(String str, int len) {
int blocks = str.length() / len + 1;
String[] strs = new String[blocks];
for (int i = 0; i < blocks; i++) {
if ((i + 1) * len > str.length()) {
strs[i] = str.substring(i * len);
} else {
strs[i] = str.substring(i * len, (i + 1) * len);
}
}
return strs;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
for (int i = 1; i <= 1; i++) {
QrImage para = new QrImage.Builder()
.setFileOutputPath("D:\\二维码\\test\\" + i + ".jpg")
.setQrContent("http://www.baidu.com?a=" + "123")
.setQrHeight(300)
.setQrWidth(300)
.setQrIconFilePath("D:\\二维码\\中间图标\\1.png")
.setTopWrodHeight(100)
.setWordContent("test" + 1)
.setWordSize(18).build();
ImgQrTool.createQrWithFontsAbove(para);
}
}catch (Exception e){
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
使用例子
//二维码
int w=430; //宽
int h=400; //高
//嵌入图片地址
String srcImagePath ="xxxxxx";
//二维码生成地址
String destImagePath="xxxxxxx";
//二维码所带的参数
Map map=new HashMap();
map.put("Baby_id",addMemberbabyCourse.getBaby_id());
map.put("Course_id",addMemberbabyCourse.getCourse_id());
map.put("courseTime",course.getCourseTime().split(" ").clone()[0]);
map.put("firstcoursetime",course.getFirstcoursetime());
//map.put("StoreId",member.getStoreId());
String smap=map.toString();
//生成二维码
ImgQrTool.encode(smap,w,h,srcImagePath,destImagePath);
//路径保存到服务器上
File file = new File("xxxxx");
//将File格式转换为MultipartFile格式
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
MultipartFile multipartFile = new MockMultipartFile(file.getName(), file.getName(),
ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM.toString(), fileInputStream);