ubuntu的换源问题-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43533693/article/details/100185040

ubuntu的换源问题

ps：此方法仅用来解决在无可视化界面的情况下，网速慢的问题，并非详细的安装教程。支持12.04和16.04版本，其余版本并未尝试。前提是能ping通百度；有可视化界面并安装了VMware Tools帮助软件的，可以把编辑的文件直接拖过去！
换源用的源码来自于：https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-06/63068.htm

第一步

准备一个FAT32格式的U盘（一般的U盘初始化格式都是这样）

第二步

在U盘新建一个新的txt文件，名字随意，后面还要改回来的，在下列源里面选择一个你喜欢的复制（源在文档最后面）到新建的文件夹里面，注意复制完后把中文删了，因为windows的默认格式是GBK，而ubuntu的默认编码是UTF-8，虽然可是改换格式，为了以防万一，还是删了最好。编辑文本后，把名字改为sources.list。（这里连后缀也一起改了）

第三步

-打开虚拟机，进入root账户，并切换到根目录

cd /

在/mnt文件下建立一个usb文件夹

mkdir /mnt/usb

此时没有root权限就会报错。在Vmware最上面的导航栏里的虚拟机里的可移动设备连接上你的U盘，此时你的U盘就会从主机里弹出，连接到你的虚拟机上。然后再利用

在这里插入图片描述

fdisk -l

来查看磁盘情况，找到你的U盘所在地方，一般是/dev/sdb1，利用

mount -t vfat /dev/sdb1 /mnt/usb

来挂载U盘，没有任何显示就是挂载成功了

第四步

cd /mnt/usb

cd命令进入U盘，利用cp命令把sources.list文件复制到根目录下

cp sources.list /

然后切换到根目录下，看是否复制成功了：cd / 切换，ll 查看，存在的话就用，不存在的话们就是没有复制成功，看命令敲错没

umount /mnt/usb 来取消挂载！

第五步

cd /etc/apt

cd命令进入目录，ll查看一下，会发现，此处已有一个sources.list文件，用

mv sources.list sources.list.bank

mv sources.list /etc/apt

来移动文件，最后再次进入 /etc/apt目录下查看是否移动成功！
最后，运行以下两个命令

sudo apt-get update

下面这个命令会有提示，打出y就行

sudo apt-upgrade

PS：本人第一次写博客，有不足之处还请指出，请多指教！
下面是换源用的源码，复制一个即可

#台湾源

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted

#网易 Ubuntu 11.10 源（速度很快）

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted

#骨头源，骨头源是bones7456架设的一个Ubuntu源，提供ubuntu,deepin

deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted

#irror.lupaworld.com的源，速度很快

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-cn/ precise main restricted universe multiverse

#ubuntu.cn99.com源（推荐）:

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ precise main restricted universe multiverse

#电子科技大学

deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse

#中国科技大学

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse

#北京理工大学

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe

#兰州大学

deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ precise main multiverse restricted universe

#上海交通大学

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ precise main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe

清华源（适合ubutun18.04版本）

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

原网站：https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/