先下载两个邮箱服务器和邮箱客户端软件,如下图
如上图,前者为邮箱服务器,后者为邮箱客户端软件
邮箱服务器主要是发送方和接收方进行配置,下面只要是对账号的配置,(在账号一栏新建即可)
而客户端软件是对后端发来的激活码进行激活,使用户有登录的权限,如下图:
后台的相关代码:
package cn.itcast.shop.utils;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Message.RecipientType;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
/**
* 邮件发送工具类
*/
public class MailUitls {
public static void sendMail(String to,String code){
/**
* 1.获得一个Session对象.
* 2.创建一个代表邮件的对象Message.
* 3.发送邮件Transport
*/
// 1.获得连接对象
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.host", "localhost");
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, new Authenticator() {
@Override
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication("service@shoponline.com", "111");
}
});
// 2.创建邮件对象:
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
// 设置发件人:
try {
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("service@shoponline.com"));
// 设置收件人:
message.addRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
// 抄送 CC 密送BCC
// 设置标题
message.setSubject("来自购物天堂网上商城官方激活邮件");
// 设置邮件正文:
message.setContent("<h1>购物天堂网上商城官方激活邮件!点下面链接完成激活操作!</h1><h3><a href='http://10.225.139.114:8080/shoponline/user_active.action?code="+code+"'>http://10.225.139.114:8080/shoponline/user_active.action?code="+code+"</a></h3>", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
// 3.发送邮件:
Transport.send(message);
} catch (AddressException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
sendMail("bb@shoponline.com","11111111111111");
}
}
参考视频链接:https://www.bilibili.com/video/av42092152/