nginx代理后获取请求的真实ip

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 11:20:39 发布

Willis_m

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 11:20:39 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43544447/article/details/88233634

版权

nginx.conf:

 server {
    listen 80;
    server_name _;
    location / {
    	..................
        proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1:8000/;
        # $host 变量，Host 为变量名 
        proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;						
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        
    }
}

java工具类方法:

/**
 * 获取真实ip地址 通过Nginx代理的也能获取到真实ip
 * @param request
 * @return
 */
public static String getRealIp(HttpServletRequest request) {
    String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
        ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
    }
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
        ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
    }
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
        ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        if(ip.equals("127.0.0.1") || ip.equals("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1")){
            //根据网卡取本机配置的IP
            InetAddress inet=null;
            try {
                inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            ip= inet.getHostAddress();
        }
    }
    //对于通过多个代理的情况，第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割  
    if(ip!=null && ip.length()>15){ //"***.***.***.***".length() = 15  
        if(ip.indexOf(",")>0){
            ip = ip.substring(0,ip.indexOf(","));
        }
    }
    return ip;
}