链表——随机链表的复制

//复制含有随机指针节点的链表
//【题目】一种特殊的单链表节点类描述如下
//class Node {
//int value;
//Node next;
//Node rand;
//Node(int val) {
//value = val;
//}
//}
//rand指针是单链表节点结构中新增的指针，rand可能指向链表中的任意一个节点，也可能指向null。给定一个由Node节点类型组成的无环单链表的头节点
//head，请实现一个函数完成这个链表的复制，并返回复制的新链表的头节点。
//【要求】时间复杂度O(N)，额外空间复杂度O(1)

public class CopyListWithRandom {

	public static class Node {
		public int value;
		public Node next;
		public Node rand;

		public Node(int data) {
			this.value = data;
		}
	}

	public static Node copyListWithRand1(Node head) {
		HashMap<Node, Node> map = new HashMap<Node, Node>();
		Node cur = head;
		//遍历将节点信息写入map
		while (cur != null) {
			map.put(cur, new Node(cur.value));
			cur = cur.next;
		}
		//回到head，遍历，获取
		cur = head;
		while (cur != null) {
			//map中cur节点的下个节点的value = map中cur下个节点的value
			//rand同理
			map.get(cur).next = map.get(cur.next);
			map.get(cur).rand = map.get(cur.rand);
			cur = cur.next;
		}
		return map.get(head);
	}

	public static Node copyListWithRand2(Node head) {
		if (head == null) {
			return null;
		}
		Node cur = head;
		Node next = null;
		// copy node and link to every node
		while (cur != null) {
			next = cur.next;
			cur.next = new Node(cur.value);
			cur.next.next = next;
			cur = next;
		}
		cur = head;
		Node curCopy = null;
		// set copy node rand
		while (cur != null) {
			next = cur.next.next;
			curCopy = cur.next;
			curCopy.rand = cur.rand != null ? cur.rand.next : null;
			cur = next;
		}
		Node res = head.next;
		cur = head;
		// split
		while (cur != null) {
			next = cur.next.next;
			curCopy = cur.next;
			cur.next = next;
			curCopy.next = next != null ? next.next : null;
			cur = next;
		}
		return res;
	}

	public static void printRandLinkedList(Node head) {
		Node cur = head;
		System.out.print("order: ");
		while (cur != null) {
			System.out.print(cur.value + " ");
			cur = cur.next;
		}
		System.out.println();
		cur = head;
		System.out.print("rand:  ");
		while (cur != null) {
			System.out.print(cur.rand == null ? "- " : cur.rand.value + " ");
			cur = cur.next;
		}
		System.out.println();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Node head = null;
		Node res1 = null;
		Node res2 = null;
		printRandLinkedList(head);
		res1 = copyListWithRand1(head);
		printRandLinkedList(res1);
		res2 = copyListWithRand2(head);
		printRandLinkedList(res2);
		printRandLinkedList(head);
		System.out.println("=========================");

		head = new Node(1);
		head.next = new Node(2);
		head.next.next = new Node(3);
		head.next.next.next = new Node(4);
		head.next.next.next.next = new Node(5);
		head.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(6);

		head.rand = head.next.next.next.next.next; // 1 -> 6
		head.next.rand = head.next.next.next.next.next; // 2 -> 6
		head.next.next.rand = head.next.next.next.next; // 3 -> 5
		head.next.next.next.rand = head.next.next; // 4 -> 3
		head.next.next.next.next.rand = null; // 5 -> null
		head.next.next.next.next.next.rand = head.next.next.next; // 6 -> 4

		printRandLinkedList(head);
		res1 = copyListWithRand1(head);
		printRandLinkedList(res1);
		res2 = copyListWithRand2(head);
		printRandLinkedList(res2);
		printRandLinkedList(head);
		System.out.println("=========================");

	}

}