import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
//获取任意两个节点的最小公共节点
public class LowestCommonAncestor {
public static class Node {
public int value;
public Node left;
public Node right;
public Node(int data) {
this.value = data;
}
}
//左右节点都为空返回null,存在子节点不为空则范围自身,以此找到交汇点
public static Node lowestAncestor(Node head, Node o1, Node o2) {
//如果头节点为空或者遍历到的头节点为o1或者o2,则返回头节点
if (head == null || head == o1 || head == o2) {
return head;
}
//递归遍历整棵树
Node left = lowestAncestor(head.left, o1, o2);
Node right = lowestAncestor(head.right, o1, o2);
//如果左右子节点不为空,返回头节点
//否则返回不为空的一方
if (left != null && right != null) {
return head;
}
return left != null ? left : right;
}
// ��������--����һ
//
public static class Record1 {
private HashMap<Node, Node> map;
public Record1(Node head) {
map = new HashMap<Node, Node>();
if (head != null) {
map.put(head, null);
}
setMap(head);
}
private void setMap(Node head) {
if (head == null) {
return;
}
if (head.left != null) {
map.put(head.left, head);
}
if (head.right != null) {
map.put(head.right, head);
}
setMap(head.left);
setMap(head.right);
}
public Node query(Node o1, Node o2) {
HashSet<Node> path = new HashSet<Node>();
while (map.containsKey(o1)) {
path.add(o1);
o1 = map.get(o1);
}
while (!path.contains(o2)) {
o2 = map.get(o2);
}
return o2;
}
}
// ��������--������
public static class Record2 {
private HashMap<Node, HashMap<Node, Node>> map;
public Record2(Node head) {
map = new HashMap<Node, HashMap<Node, Node>>();
initMap(head);
setMap(head);
}
private void initMap(Node head) {
if (head == null) {
return;
}
map.put(head, new HashMap<Node, Node>());
initMap(head.left);
initMap(head.right);
}
private void setMap(Node head) {
if (head == null) {
return;
}
headRecord(head.left, head);
headRecord(head.right, head);
subRecord(head);
setMap(head.left);
setMap(head.right);
}
private void headRecord(Node n, Node h) {
if (n == null) {
return;
}
map.get(n).put(h, h);
headRecord(n.left, h);
headRecord(n.right, h);
}
private void subRecord(Node head) {
if (head == null) {
return;
}
preLeft(head.left, head.right, head);
subRecord(head.left);
subRecord(head.right);
}
private void preLeft(Node l, Node r, Node h) {
if (l == null) {
return;
}
preRight(l, r, h);
preLeft(l.left, r, h);
preLeft(l.right, r, h);
}
private void preRight(Node l, Node r, Node h) {
if (r == null) {
return;
}
map.get(l).put(r, h);
preRight(l, r.left, h);
preRight(l, r.right, h);
}
public Node query(Node o1, Node o2) {
if (o1 == o2) {
return o1;
}
if (map.containsKey(o1)) {
return map.get(o1).get(o2);
}
if (map.containsKey(o2)) {
return map.get(o2).get(o1);
}
return null;
}
}
// for test -- print tree
public static void printTree(Node head) {
System.out.println("Binary Tree:");
printInOrder(head, 0, "H", 17);
System.out.println();
}
public static void printInOrder(Node head, int height, String to, int len) {
if (head == null) {
return;
}
printInOrder(head.right, height + 1, "v", len);
String val = to + head.value + to;
int lenM = val.length();
int lenL = (len - lenM) / 2;
int lenR = len - lenM - lenL;
val = getSpace(lenL) + val + getSpace(lenR);
System.out.println(getSpace(height * len) + val);
printInOrder(head.left, height + 1, "^", len);
}
public static String getSpace(int num) {
String space = " ";
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("");
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
buf.append(space);
}
return buf.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Node head = new Node(1);
head.left = new Node(2);
head.right = new Node(3);
head.left.left = new Node(4);
head.left.right = new Node(5);
head.right.left = new Node(6);
head.right.right = new Node(7);
head.right.right.left = new Node(8);
printTree(head);
System.out.println("===============");
Node o1 = head.left.right;
Node o2 = head.right.left;
System.out.println("o1 : " + o1.value);
System.out.println("o2 : " + o2.value);
System.out.println("ancestor : " + lowestAncestor(head, o1, o2).value);
System.out.println("===============");
}
}
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