【C#】试卷批改系统

简介

实现语言:C#

项目名称:试卷批改系统

项目类型:Windows 窗体应用(.NET Framework)

开发环境:Visual Studio 2022 Community 17.2.5 

目标框架:.NET Framework 4.8


项目介绍

为了缓解老师们的疲劳,让我们更快乐得玩耍,我做了这个试卷批改的系统,能帮老师快速地批改选择题、判断题和有唯一答案的填空题,并且让我们有充分的时间玩耍,简直一举(没)两得(用)啊!

好了,回到正题,其实是我一个老师用C++做了一个简单的试卷批改系统,但每次的答案都需手动输入,也不能一键批改,我就做了这么一个项目,支持直接导入老师文件(答案)与分数文件(每道题对应的分值写在这个文件中)与一键导入学生文件。


更新历史

  •  2022-7-19:1.0.0正式版

        --忽略分数文件中的换行--

        --忽略老师文件和学生文件中的大小写--

  • 2022-7-18:1.0.0测试版

        --忽略老师文件和学生文件中的空格与换行--

  • 2022-7-16:创建项目

运行截图

 先准备若干个个文本文档(由一个老师文档即答案、一个分数文件和若干个学生文件组成),内容如下:

 

运行程序,选择“批改试卷”并按提示依次选择文件

 然后会弹出结果:

然后我们在人工检验一下:

  • 学生1所有答案正确,忽略大小写和换行,应为满分即150分。
  • 学生2第二个答案和最后一个答案错误,忽略空格和换行,共减去40分,应得110分。

由此看来程序运行无误。

代码

Form1.cs

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 试卷批改系统
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            label1.Visible = false;
            label2.Visible = true;
            button1.Visible = false;
            button2.Visible = false;
            button3.Visible = false;
            button4.Visible = true;
            string TeacherPath = "", ScorePath = "", TeacherAnswer = "", StringScore = "";
            string[] StudentPath = new string[100], StudentAnswers = new string[100];
            int StudentNum = 0, index = 0, temp = 0;
            int[] Score = new int[1000], StudentScore = new int[100];
            OpenFileDialog dialog = new OpenFileDialog();
            dialog.Multiselect = false;
            label2.Text = "请选择老师文件(答案):";
            dialog.Title = "选择老师文件(答案)";
            dialog.Filter = "文本文件(*.txt)|*.txt";
            if (dialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                TeacherPath = dialog.FileName;
                label2.Text = TeacherPath;
            }
            else
            {
                label2.Text = "文件路径为空!";
                return;
            }
            dialog.Multiselect = true;
            label2.Text = "请选择学生文件:";
            dialog.Title = "选择学生文件";
            if (dialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                try
                {
                    StudentPath = dialog.FileNames;
                    StudentNum = StudentPath.Length;
                }
                catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
                {
                    label2.Text = "人数过多!";
                    return;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                label2.Text = "文件路径为空!";
                return;
            }
            dialog.Multiselect = false;
            label2.Text = "请选择分数文件:";
            dialog.Title = "选择分数文件";
            if (dialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                ScorePath = dialog.FileName;
            }
            else
            {
                label2.Text = "文件路径为空!";
                return;
            }
            label2.Text = "";
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(TeacherPath);
            TeacherAnswer = sr.ReadToEnd();
            TeacherAnswer = TeacherAnswer.Replace(" ", "");
            TeacherAnswer = TeacherAnswer.Replace("\r\n", "");
            TeacherAnswer = TeacherAnswer.ToUpper();
            sr = new StreamReader(ScorePath);
            StringScore= sr.ReadToEnd();
            StringScore = StringScore.Replace("\r\n", " ");
            StringScore = StringScore + " ";
            for (int i = 0; index < StringScore.Length; i++)
            {
                Score[i] = 0;
                while (StringScore[index] != ' ' && index < StringScore.Length)
                {
                    Score[i] *= 10;
                    Score[i] += StringScore[index++] - '0';
                }
                if (Score[i] == 0) i--;
                else temp += Score[i];
                index++;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < StudentNum; i++)
            {
                sr = new StreamReader(StudentPath[i]);
                StudentAnswers[i] = sr.ReadToEnd();
                StudentAnswers[i] = StudentAnswers[i].Replace(" ", "");
                StudentAnswers[i] = StudentAnswers[i].Replace("\r\n", "");
                StudentAnswers[i] = StudentAnswers[i].ToUpper();
                index = 0;
                for (int j = 0, k = 0; j < TeacherAnswer.Length && k < StudentAnswers[i].Length; index++)
                {
                    if(TeacherAnswer[j] == StudentAnswers[i][k])
                    {
                        StudentScore[i] += Score[index];
                    }
                    j++;
                    k++;
                }
                StudentPath[i] = StudentPath[i].Substring(StudentPath[i].LastIndexOf(@"\") + 1);
            }
            sr.Close();
            dataGridView1.Visible = true;
            dataGridView1.Rows.Clear();
            dataGridView1.ColumnCount = 3;
            dataGridView1.Columns[0].Name = "文件名";
            dataGridView1.Columns[1].Name = "总分";
            dataGridView1.Columns[2].Name = "成绩";
            for(int i = 0; i < StudentNum; i++)
            {
                dataGridView1.Rows.Add(StudentPath[i], temp, StudentScore[i]);
            }
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            label1.Visible = false;
            label2.Visible = true;
            button1.Visible = false;
            button2.Visible = false;
            button3.Visible = false;
            button4.Visible = true;
            label2.Text = "注意:\n" +
                           "1、该程序在对比老师文件(答案)与学生文件时只会忽略空格和换行,因此,学生一定要注意自己TXT文档的格式,不要键入无用信息!\n" +
                           "2、“分数文件”指的是每道题的分数,应与老师文件(答案)里的信息一一对应!";
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            _ = MessageBox.Show("试卷批改系统\n1.0.0正式版\n", "关于", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
        }

        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            label1.Visible = true;
            label2.Visible = false;
            button1.Visible = true;
            button2.Visible = true;
            button3.Visible = true;
            button4.Visible = false;
            dataGridView1.Visible = false;
        }
    }
}

Form1.Designer.cs

namespace 试卷批改系统
{
    partial class Form1
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源,为 true;否则为 false。</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

        /// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要修改
        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.dataGridView1 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dataGridView1)).BeginInit();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // label1
            // 
            this.label1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
            this.label1.AutoSize = true;
            this.label1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 42F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));
            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(184, 70);
            this.label1.Name = "label1";
            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(450, 70);
            this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.label1.Text = "试卷批改系统";
            // 
            // button1
            // 
            this.button1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
            this.button1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 15F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));
            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(337, 233);
            this.button1.Name = "button1";
            this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(144, 42);
            this.button1.TabIndex = 1;
            this.button1.Text = "批改试卷";
            this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // button2
            // 
            this.button2.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
            this.button2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 15F);
            this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(337, 281);
            this.button2.Name = "button2";
            this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(144, 42);
            this.button2.TabIndex = 2;
            this.button2.Text = "帮助";
            this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
            // 
            // button3
            // 
            this.button3.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
            this.button3.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 15F);
            this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(337, 329);
            this.button3.Name = "button3";
            this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(144, 42);
            this.button3.TabIndex = 3;
            this.button3.Text = "关于";
            this.button3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);
            // 
            // label2
            // 
            this.label2.AutoSize = true;
            this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(4, 3);
            this.label2.MaximumSize = new System.Drawing.Size(795, 445);
            this.label2.MinimumSize = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 15);
            this.label2.Name = "label2";
            this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 15);
            this.label2.TabIndex = 4;
            this.label2.Visible = false;
            // 
            // button4
            // 
            this.button4.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
            this.button4.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 15F);
            this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(644, 396);
            this.button4.Name = "button4";
            this.button4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(144, 42);
            this.button4.TabIndex = 5;
            this.button4.Text = "返回";
            this.button4.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button4.Visible = false;
            this.button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button4_Click);
            // 
            // dataGridView1
            // 
            this.dataGridView1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
            this.dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode = System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize;
            this.dataGridView1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 12);
            this.dataGridView1.Name = "dataGridView1";
            this.dataGridView1.ReadOnly = true;
            this.dataGridView1.RowHeadersWidth = 51;
            this.dataGridView1.RowTemplate.Height = 27;
            this.dataGridView1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(776, 426);
            this.dataGridView1.TabIndex = 6;
            this.dataGridView1.Visible = false;
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(8F, 15F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(800, 450);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button4);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button3);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.dataGridView1);
            this.MaximumSize = new System.Drawing.Size(818, 497);
            this.MinimumSize = new System.Drawing.Size(818, 497);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "试卷批改系统";
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dataGridView1)).EndInit();
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.PerformLayout();

        }

        #endregion

        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button4;
        private System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView dataGridView1;
    }
}

Program.cs

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 试卷批改系统
{
    internal static class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }
}

 好了,是不是意想不到呀?我还会C#呢!好了,不多说了,拜拜!

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