Html-移动端与响应式

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-15 20:32:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-15 20:32:22 发布

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分类专栏： html 文章标签： css html css3

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43547255/article/details/121343148

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Html-移动端与响应式

一、 viewport视窗的设置

此声明只适用于移动端 可以固定移动端的宽长
viewport视窗的设置
content=" width=device-width,浏览器的宽度分辨率等于系统的分辨率
initial-scale=1.0初始比例是1
minimum-scale=1最小的缩放比例
maximum-scale=1最大的放大比
user-scalable="no"用户不允许缩放

 <meta
      name="viewport"
      content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no"
    />

练习

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=720,height=1280,user-scalable=no" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
    <title>移动端练习</title>
  </head>
  <style>
    body {
      margin: 0;
    }
    .control {
      width: 720px;
      height: 1280px;
      background-color: pink;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
    }
    .title {
      flex: 3;
      background-color: skyblue;
      background-image: url("../imag/baidulogo.jpg");
      background-size: auto 100%;
    }
    .ad {
      background-color: rgb(60, 199, 18);
      flex: 2;
    }
    .newinformation {
      flex: 5;
      background-color: rgb(226, 243, 71);
    }
  </style>
  <body>
    <div class="control">
      <div class="content title">
        <div class="table_1">
          <table></table>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="content ad"></div>
      <div class="content newinformation"></div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

二、苹果官网首页练习

模板：苹果官网

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta
      name="viewport"
      content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no"
    />
    <title>Document</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/iphonestyle.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/banner.css" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="nav">
      <a href="" class="logo"></a>
      <a href="" class="text">Mac</a>
      <a href="" class="text">ipad</a>
      <a href="" class="text">iphone</a>
      <a href="" class="text">watch</a>
      <a href="" class="text">music</a>
      <a href="" class="text">TV</a>
      <a href="" class="text">SUPPORT</a>
      <a href="" class="search text"></a>
      <a href="" class="buy"></a>
      <input type="checkbox" id="choose" hidden="hidden" />
      <label for="choose" class="togglebtn">
        <span class="line"></span>
        <span class="line"></span>
      </label>
      <!-- .navpage>.navmain>(.searchInput+.navList>(a.navText)*7) -->
      <div class="navpage">
        <div class="navmain">
          <div class="searchInput">
            <div class="icon"></div>
            <input type="text" placeholder="search apple.com" />
          </div>
          <hr />
          <div class="navList">
            <a href="" class="navText">MAC</a>
            <a href="" class="navText">IPAD</a>
            <a href="" class="navText">IPHOME</a>
            <a href="" class="navText">WATCH</a>
            <a href="" class="navText">TV</a>
            <a href="" class="navText">MUSIC</a>
            <a href="" class="navText">SUPORT</a>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="banner">
      <div class="copywarp">
        <div class="redapple"></div>
        <h2 class="headline">让节日，快乐每一个人。</h2>
        <div class="rightlogo"> <a href="">选购好礼</a></div>
      
      </div>
      <div class="picture">
          <img src="./imag/banner_1.png"  draggable="false" alt="" class="img_1">
          <img src="./imag/banner_2.png" draggable="false" alt="" class="img_2">
          <img src="./imag/banner_3.png" draggable="false" alt="" class="img_3">
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

.banner {
  display: flex;
  width: 100%;
  height: 569px;
  background-color: #edeffe;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}
.copywarp {
  flex: 2;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: center;
  text-align: center;
}
.copywarp .redapple {
  margin: 20px 0;
  width: 54px;
  height: 67px;
  background-image: url("../imag/applered.png");
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.copywarp h2 {
  width: 500px;
  position: inherit;
  font-size: 43px;
  line-height: 1.08349;
  color: #1d1d1f;
  padding-left: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.copywarp .rightlogo a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #06c;
}
.copywarp .rightlogo a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.rightlogo {
  position: relative;
}
.copywarp .rightlogo::before {
  position: absolute;
  left: 65px;
  top: 3px;
  content: " ";
  display: block;
  width: 15px;
  height: 15px;
  background-image: url("../imag/xiangyou1.png");
  background-position: center center;
  background-size: 100% auto;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.picture {
  width: 80%;
  height: 90%;
  height: 281px;
  flex: 3;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  justify-content: space-around;
  margin: 0px;
}
.picture .img_1 {
  flex: 1;
}
.picture .img_2 {
  flex: 1;
}
.picture .img_3 {
  flex: 1;
}

* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.nav {
  width: 100%;
  height: 44px;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  font-family: "宋体";
  font-size: 12px;
}
.nav a {
  color: #fff;
  /* 设置a标签下划线为none */
  text-decoration: none;
  width: 102px;
  text-align: center;
}
.nav > .logo {
  height: 44px;
  width: 44px;
  background-image: url("../imag/logo.png");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center;
}
.nav > .search {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  background-image: url("../imag/search.png");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center;
}
.nav > .buy {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  background-image: url("../imag/buy.png");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center;
}
label {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
}
.togglebtn {
  width: 44px;
  display: none;
  position: relative;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}
.togglebtn > .line {
  width: 18px;
  height: 1px;
  background-color: #fff;
  display: none;
  transition: all 0.5s;
  transform-origin: left center;
}
.togglebtn .line:nth-child(1) {
  position: absolute;
  top: 15px;
}
.togglebtn .line:nth-child(2) {
  position: absolute;
  top: 27px;
}
/* 
设定屏幕小于768像素时的像素
*/
.navpage {
  width: 100vw;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  height: 0vh;
  transition: all 0.8s;
  position: fixed;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  background-color: #000;
}
.navpage .navmain {
  width: 100%;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .togglebtn {
    display: flex;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 100;
  }
  .nav > .logo {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 100;
  }
  .togglebtn > .line {
    display: block;
  }
  .nav > .text {
    display: none;
  }
  .nav {
    justify-content: space-between;
  }
  .nav > a {
    width: 50px;
  }
  .nav .togglebtn {
    order: 1;
  }
  .nav .logo {
    order: 2;
  }
  .nav .buy {
    order: 3;
  }
  #choose:checked ~ .togglebtn .line:nth-child(1) {
    transform: rotate(44deg);
  }
  #choose:checked ~ .togglebtn .line:nth-child(2) {
    transform: rotate(-43deg);
  }
  #choose:checked ~ .navpage {
    display: flex;
    /* 
      vw:viewport width 视窗的宽度 ==100vw =100%视窗的高度
      vh：viewport height:100vh == 100% viewport height
      */
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
    color: #fff;
    position: fixed;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    background-color: #000;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding-top: 44px;
  }
  .searchInput {
    margin: 0px 28px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: center;
    height: 44px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    color: #ccc;
    background-color: rgba(45, 45, 45, 0.98);
  }
  .searchInput .icon {
    width: 32px;
    height: 36px;
    background-image: url("../imag/search.png");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: center;
    /* 设置图片背景时，一定要考虑 图片的url 位置 尺寸 重复*/
  }
  .searchInput input {
    flex: 1;
    margin: 0 10px;
    height: 100%;
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    color: #fff;
  }
  hr {
    border-color: #333;
    margin-top: 15px;
  }
  .navList {
    margin: 0 28px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
  }
  .navList a {
    width: 100%;
    height: 44px;
    color: #fff;
    text-align: left;
    line-height: 44px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
  }
  .navList a:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
  }
}

练习完结版

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta
      name="viewport"
      content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no"
    />
    <title>Document</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/iphonestyle.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/banner.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/hbanner.css" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="nav">
      <a href="" class="logo"></a>
      <a href="" class="text">Mac</a>
      <a href="" class="text">ipad</a>
      <a href="" class="text">iphone</a>
      <a href="" class="text">watch</a>
      <a href="" class="text">music</a>
      <a href="" class="text">TV</a>
      <a href="" class="text">SUPPORT</a>
      <a href="" class="search text"></a>
      <a href="" class="buy"></a>
      <input type="checkbox" id="choose" hidden="hidden" />
      <label for="choose" class="togglebtn">
        <span class="line"></span>
        <span class="line"></span>
      </label>
      <!-- .navpage>.navmain>(.searchInput+.navList>(a.navText)*7) -->
      <div class="navpage">
        <div class="navmain">
          <div class="searchInput">
            <div class="icon"></div>
            <input type="text" placeholder="search apple.com" />
          </div>
          <hr />
          <div class="navList">
            <a href="" class="navText">MAC</a>
            <a href="" class="navText">IPAD</a>
            <a href="" class="navText">IPHOME</a>
            <a href="" class="navText">WATCH</a>
            <a href="" class="navText">TV</a>
            <a href="" class="navText">MUSIC</a>
            <a href="" class="navText">SUPORT</a>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="banner">
      <div class="copywarp">
        <div class="redapple"></div>
        <h2 class="headline">让节日，快乐每一个人。</h2>
        <h2 class="text" hidden>让节日，</h2>
        <h2 class="text" hidden>快乐每一个人。</h2>
        <div class="rightlogo"><a href="">选购好礼</a></div>
      </div>
      <div class="picture">
        <img src="./imag/banner_1.png" draggable="false" alt="" class="img_1" />
        <img src="./imag/banner_2.png" draggable="false" alt="" class="img_2" />
        <img src="./imag/banner_3.png" draggable="false" alt="" class="img_3" />
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="hbanner">
      <div class="banner">
        <span>新款</span>
        <span></span>
        <h5>更大屏幕腕上见</h5>
        <div class="ad">
          <a href="">进一步了解 <span></span></a>
          <a href="">购买 <span></span></a>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="banner">
        <span class="tltlelogo2"></span>
        <h5>更大屏幕腕上见</h5>
        <div class="ad">
          <a href="">进一步了解 <span></span></a>
          <a href="">购买 <span></span></a>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

iphonestyle

* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.nav {
  
  width: 100%;
  height: 44px;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  font-family: "宋体";
  font-size: 12px;
}
.nav a {
  color:rgba(255,255,255,0.82);
  /* 设置a标签下划线为none */
  text-decoration: none;
  width: 102px;
  text-align: center;
}
.nav a:hover{
  color: #fff;
}
.nav > .logo {
  height: 44px;
  width: 44px;
  background-image: url("../imag/logo.png");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center;
}
.nav > .search {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  background-image: url("../imag/search.png");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center;
}
.nav > .buy {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  background-image: url("../imag/buy.png");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center;
}
label {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
}
.togglebtn {
  width: 44px;
  display: none;
  position: relative;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}
.togglebtn > .line {
  width: 18px;
  height: 1px;
  background-color: #fff;
  display: none;
  transition: all 0.5s;
  transform-origin: left center;
}
.togglebtn .line:nth-child(1) {
  position: absolute;
  top: 15px;
}
.togglebtn .line:nth-child(2) {
  position: absolute;
  top: 27px;
}
/* 
设定屏幕小于768像素时的像素
*/
.navpage {
  z-index: 10;
  width: 100vw;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  height: 0vh;
  transition: all 0.8s;
  position: fixed;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  background-color: #000;
}
.navpage .navmain {
  width: 100%;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 700px) {
  .togglebtn {
    display: flex;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 100;
  }
  .nav > .logo {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 100;
  }
  .togglebtn > .line {
    display: block;
  }
  .nav > .text {
    display: none;
  }
  .nav {
    justify-content: space-between;
  }
  .nav > a {
    width: 50px;
  }
  .nav .togglebtn {
    order: 1;
  }
  .nav .logo {
    order: 2;
  }
  .nav .buy {
    order: 3;
  }
  #choose:checked ~ .togglebtn .line:nth-child(1) {
    transform: rotate(44deg);
  }
  #choose:checked ~ .togglebtn .line:nth-child(2) {
    transform: rotate(-43deg);
  }
  #choose:checked ~ .navpage {
    display: flex;
    /* 
      vw:viewport width 视窗的宽度 ==100vw =100%视窗的高度
      vh：viewport height:100vh == 100% viewport height
      */
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
    color: #fff;
    position: fixed;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 10;
    top: 0;
    background-color: #000;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding-top: 44px;
  }
  .searchInput {
    margin: 0px 28px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: center;
    height: 44px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    color: #ccc;
    background-color: rgba(45, 45, 45, 0.98);
  }
  .searchInput .icon {
    width: 32px;
    height: 36px;
    background-image: url("../imag/search.png");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: center;
    /* 设置图片背景时，一定要考虑 图片的url 位置 尺寸 重复*/
  }
  .searchInput input {
    flex: 1;
    margin: 0 10px;
    height: 100%;
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    color: #fff;
  }
  hr {
    border-color: #333;
    margin-top: 15px;
  }
  .navList {
    margin: 0 28px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
  }
  .navList a {
    width: 100%;
    height: 44px;
    color: #fff;
    text-align: left;
    line-height: 44px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
  }
  .navList a:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
  }
}

banner

@import url("./hbanner.css");
.banner {
  display: flex;
  width: 100%;
  height: 580px;
  background-color: #edeffe;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}
.copywarp {
  flex: 2;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: center;
  text-align: center;
}
.copywarp .redapple {
  margin: 20px 0;
  width: 54px;
  height: 67px;
  background-image: url("../imag/applered.png");
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.copywarp h2 {
  width: 500px;
  position: inherit;
  font-size: 43px;
  line-height: 1.08349;
  color: #1d1d1f;
  padding-left: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.copywarp .rightlogo a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #06c;
}
.copywarp .rightlogo a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.rightlogo {
  position: relative;
}
.rightlogo::before {
  position: absolute;
  left: 65px;
  top: 3px;
  content: " ";
  display: block;
  width: 15px;
  height: 15px;
  background-image: url("../imag/xiangyou1.png");
  background-position: center center;
  background-size: 100% auto;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.picture {
  width: 70%;
  height: 90%;
  height: 281px;
  flex: 3;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  justify-content: space-around;
  margin: 40px 0;
}
.picture img {
  flex: 1;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 1050px) {
  .banner {
    height: 569px;
  }
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 700px) {
  .banner {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    height: 500px;
  }
  .copywarp {
    padding: 0;
  }
  .copywarp > .redapple {
    background-size: 80% auto;
    width: 45px;
    height: 55px;
  }
  .picture {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    flex: 1.5;
    display: flex;
  }
  .picture img:nth-child(2),
  .picture img:nth-child(3) {
    display: none;
  }
  .picture img:nth-child(1) {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 0 100px;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
  }
  .copywarp > .headline {
    display: none;
  }
  .copywarp > .text {
    width: 250px;
    text-align: center;
    height: 32px;
    font-size: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    display: block;
  }
  .hbanner {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    height: 1184px;
  }
  .hbanner .banner:nth-child(1),
  .hbanner .banner:nth-child(2) {
    flex: 1;
    height: 592px;
    width: 100%;
  }
}

hbanner

.hbanner {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
}
.hbanner .banner {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  flex: 1;
  text-align: center;
  width: 50%;
}
.hbanner .banner span:nth-child(1) {
  padding-top: 30px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.33337;
  height: 16px;
  color: #bf4800;
}
.hbanner .banner span.tltlelogo2 {
  background-image: url("../imag/ipad.png");
  width: 607px;
  height: 26px;
  margin-top: 30px;
  background-size: auto 26px;
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.hbanner > .banner span:nth-child(2) {
  background-image: url("../imag/hbannertitle.png");
  width: 329px;
  height: 45px;
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.hbanner > .banner h5 {
  margin-top: 10px;
  width: 329px;
  height: 23px;
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.21053;
}
.hbanner > .banner > .ad {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-family: "微软雅黑";
  line-height: 15px;
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.hbanner > .banner > .ad > a {
  width: 90px;
  color: #06c;
  height: 15px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.hbanner > .banner > .ad > a:nth-child(1) > span,
.hbanner > .banner > .ad > a:nth-child(2) > span {
  margin: 0px;
  width: 15px;
  height: 15px;
  padding: 0;
  float: right;
  background-image: url("../imag/xiangyou1.png");
  background-position: center center;
  background-size: 14px 14px;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  display: block;
}
.hbanner > .banner > .ad > a:nth-child(2) {
  width: 50px;
  padding-left: 35px;
}
.hbanner > .banner > .ad > a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.hbanner .banner:nth-child(1) {
  background-image: url("../imag/watch1.jpg");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: auto 110%;
  background-position: center center;
  margin: 14px 7px 14px 14px;
}
.hbanner .banner:nth-child(2) {
  background-image: url("../imag/watch2.jpg");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: auto 110%;
  background-position: center center;
  margin: 14px 14px 14px 7px;
}