Flutter之SharedPreferencesUtil初识

Flutter之SharedPreferencesUtil初识

一、Android SharedPreferencesUtil工具类

public class SharedPreferencesUtil {

    public static final String mTAG = "test";
    // 创建一个写入器
    private static SharedPreferences mPreferences;
    private static SharedPreferences.Editor mEditor;
    private static SharedPreferencesUtil mSharedPreferencesUtil;

    // 构造方法
    public SharedPreferencesUtil(Context context) {
        mPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(mTAG, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        mEditor = mPreferences.edit();
    }

    // 单例模式
    public static SharedPreferencesUtil getInstance(Context context) {
        if (mSharedPreferencesUtil == null) {
            mSharedPreferencesUtil = new SharedPreferencesUtil(context);
        }
        return mSharedPreferencesUtil;
    }

    // 存入数据
    public void putSP(String key, String value) {
        mEditor.putString(key, value);
        mEditor.commit();
    }

    // 获取数据
    public String getSP(String key) {
        return mPreferences.getString(key, "");
    }

    // 移除数据
    public void removeSP(String key) {
        mEditor.remove(key);
        mEditor.commit();
    }
}

在做APP开发时, 会涉及到用户数据的存储(比如保存用户登录token、用户的某些偏好设置等). 开发过Android的朋友应该知道有 SharedPreferences. 在 Flutter 中, 同样为我们提供了十分相似的(甚至名字都一样)组件, 为我们提供数据存储的能力

二、Sharedpreferences 基本用法

存储基本数据类型：
int 类型

  onPressed: ()async{
    SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
     int counter =  1;
     await prefs.setInt('counter', counter);
  },

String类型

await prefs.setString('counter', counter);

bool类型

await prefs.setDouble('counter', counter);

listdata类型

   onPressed: ()async{
                SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
                List<String>counter=["1","2"];
                await prefs.setStringList('counter', counter);
              },

取值基本用法

 onPressed: ()async{
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
 int  counterint =prefs.getInt("counter");
 String  counter =prefs.getString("counter");
 bool  counterbool =prefs.getBool("counter");
 double  counterdouble =prefs.getDouble("counter");
 List  counterlist =prefs.getStringList("counter");
},

删除指定数据

 SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
  prefs.remove(key); //删除指定键

清空整个缓存

 SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
 prefs.clear();//清空键值对

三、实例

SharedPreferencesUtil.dart

//utils/shared_preferences_util.dart文件
import 'package:myshop_flutter/config/index.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';

//本地存储工具
class SharedPreferencesUtil {
  //token字符串
  static String token = "";
  //获取token值
  static Future getToken() async {
    if (token == null || token.isEmpty) {
      //从本地取出token值
      SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
      token = sharedPreferences.getString(KString.TOKEN) ?? null;
    }
    return token;
  }
  //获取头像url
  static Future getImageHead() async {
    SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    return sharedPreferences.get(KString.HEAD_URL);
  }
  //获取呢称
  static Future getUserName() async {
    SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    return sharedPreferences.get(KString.NICK_NAME);
  }
}

保存用户登录信息