jsp+servlet实现文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-15 19:50:11 发布

vaporware

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-15 19:50:11 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： java servlet jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43548601/article/details/113245226

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看了好多资料感觉多少都不太对,这个是实践过确实没有问题的
准备:导入jar包(这里演示的是1.2版本,可以上maven官网下载)
commons-fileupload-1.4.jar
commons-io-2.8.0.jar
在这里插入图片描述
在项目中导入这两个包(步骤很简单,此处省略)
点击红色标记处即可下载
index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <form action="/UpLoadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    姓名:<input type="text" name="name">
    图片:<input type="file" name="myFile" value="选择文件">
    <br><input type="submit" value="提交">
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

注意:
提交方式必须为post
属性必须为 enctype=“multipart/form-data”
UpLoadServlet.java

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;


public class UpLoadServlet extends HttpServlet
{
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        doPost(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        //1.文件上传工厂
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        //2.核心类
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        try
        {
            //解析request对象,表单的数据在list里面
            List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(req);
            for (FileItem fileItem : list)
            {
                //判断是否是表单类型
                if(fileItem.isFormField())
                {
                    String name = fileItem.getString("utf-8");
                    System.out.println(name);
                }
                else
                {
                    String name = fileItem.getName();
                    String dateName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy_MM_ss").format(new Date());
                    int i=1;
                    String fieldname = fileItem.getFieldName();
                    //得到上传文件的输入流
                    InputStream inputStream = fileItem.getInputStream();
                    //IO流的拷贝
                    File file = new File("D:\\idealProj1\\jsp文件上传\\web\\images"+"/"+dateName+"_"+i+"_"+name);
                    FileOutputStream ops = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    IOUtils.copy(inputStream,ops);
                    IOUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream);
                    IOUtils.closeQuietly(ops);
                    i++;
                }



            }

        } catch (FileUploadException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}