nginx安装配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-19 00:40:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-19 00:40:48 发布

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分类专栏： nginx LInux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43551375/article/details/105552814

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$ yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool make

2.2 安装openssl
说明：nginx SSL使用。

$ cd /usr/local/src
$ wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1t.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1t.tar.gz

2.3 安装pcre
说明：pcre是一个正则表达式库。

$ cd /usr/local/src
$ wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz
$ cd pcre-8.38
$ ./configure
$ make
$ make install

2.4 安装zlib
说明：zlib是提供数据压缩用的函式库。

$ cd /usr/local/src
$ wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
$ cd zlib-1.2.11
$ ./configure
$ make
$ make install

2.5 安装nginx
说明：此示例的nginx版本为1.16.1。

$ cd /usr/local/src
$ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
$ cd nginx-1.16.1

$ ./configure --with-http_ssl_module
–with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.38
–with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11
–with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1t

$ make
$ make install

操作nginx
3.1 启动nginx
说明：nginx默认安装路径为 /usr/local/nginx 。

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$ cd /usr/local/nginx
$ ./sbin/nginx

3.2 加载配置
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/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # 重启 Nginx

3.3 停止nginx
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$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

nginx配置文件
说明：包含80、443(SSL)以及反向代理。

#user root;
worker_processes 2;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;

#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;

#gzip  on;

upstream api {
        server localhost:7001;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name www.test.com;
    #ssl on;
    root /usr/local/nginx/html;
    index index.html index.htm;
    ssl_certificate      /usr/local/nginx/cert/test.com.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/nginx/cert/test.com.key;
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; 
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    location / {
        root /usr/local/nginx/html/dist;
        expires 1h;
    }

    # api
    location ^~ /api/ {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://api/;
    }
}

}