Java&&C# 高质量调整图片尺寸

前言

分享调整图片尺寸保持高分辨率的代码
C#可以使用原生的Image调整，效果很好
Java可以使用原生的IO，也可以使用开源的 Thumbnails 框架

Java

原生IO

/**
 * 修改图片尺寸
 *
 * @param newWidth 新宽度
 * @param newHeight 新高度
 * @param path 原图片地址
 * @param newPath 新图片地址
 * @return 修改结果
 */
public static boolean changeSize(int newWidth, int newHeight, String path, String newPath) {
    try {
        BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));

        //字节流转图片对象
        Image bi = ImageIO.read(in);
        //构建图片流
        BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //绘制改变尺寸后的图
        tag.getGraphics().drawImage(bi, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight, null);

        //输出流
        BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(newPath));
        JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
        encoder.encode(tag);
        ImageIO.write(tag, "PNG", out);
        in.close();
        out.close();
        return true;
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return false;
    }
}

使用 Thumbnails 框架

github:Thumbnails
这个框架挺好用的，可以旋转图片、调整图片质量（float，范围0.0-1.0）、图片大小等等
官方示例：Examples

maven导入

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.coobird/thumbnailator -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
	<artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
	<version>0.4.8</version>
</dependency>

调用

调整图片大小

Thumbnails.of("oldImagePath.jpg")
           .size(newWidth, newHeight).outputQuality(1.0F)
           .toFile("newImagePath.jpg");

旋转图片 rotate

BufferedImage originalImage = ImageIO.read(new File("original.jpg"));

BufferedImage thumbnail = Thumbnails.of(originalImage)
       .size(200, 200)
       .rotate(90)
       .asBufferedImage();

创建带有水印的缩略图

BufferedImage originalImage = ImageIO.read(new File("original.jpg"));
BufferedImage watermarkImage = ImageIO.read(new File("watermark.png"));

BufferedImage thumbnail = Thumbnails.of(originalImage)
        .size(200, 200)
        .watermark(Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT, watermarkImage, 0.5f)
        .asBufferedImage();

C#

public static Bitmap ResizeImage(Image image, int width, int height)
{
     var destRect = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);
     var destImage = new Bitmap(width, height);

     destImage.SetResolution(image.HorizontalResolution, image.VerticalResolution);

     using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(destImage))
     {
         graphics.CompositingMode = CompositingMode.SourceCopy;
         graphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
         graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
         graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
         graphics.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;

         using (var wrapMode = new ImageAttributes())
         {
             wrapMode.SetWrapMode(WrapMode.TileFlipXY);
             graphics.DrawImage(image, destRect, 0, 0, image.Width, image.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, wrapMode);
         }
     }

     return destImage;
 }

调用代码

using (FileStream file = new FileStream(@"oldimg.jpeg", FileMode.Open))
{
    Image img = Image.FromStream(file);
    Image _img_format = ResizeImage(img, 200, 200);
    if (_img_format != null)
    {
        _img_format.Save(@"newimg.jpeg");
    }
}