Webpack -plugin

loader 用于转换某些类型的模块，而plugin则可以用于执行范围更广的任务。
包括：打包优化，资源管理，注入环境变量等。

Webpack Plugin

clean-webpack-plugin

const path = require('path');
const { CleanWebpackPlugin } = require('clean-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/main.js",
  output: {
    filename: "js/bundle.js",
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "./build"),
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    new CleanWebpackPlugin(),
  ]
}

html-webpack-plugin

const path = require('path');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/main.js",
  output: {
    filename: "js/bundle.js",
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "./build"),
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
     new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
     	title: "webpack",
     	template: "./public/index.html"
    }),
  ]
}

clean-webpack-plugin

const path = require('path');
const { CleanWebpackPlugin } = require('clean-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/main.js",
  output: {
    filename: "js/bundle.js",
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "./build"),
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    new CleanWebpackPlugin(),
  ]
}

Define-Plugin

webpack 内置插件

const path = require('path');
const {DefinePlugin} = require('webpack')

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/main.js",
  output: {
    filename: "js/bundle.js",
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "./build"),
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
     new DefinePlugin({
     	BASE_URL: " '/ '"
    }),
  ]
}

copy-webpack-plugin

const path = require('path');
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/main.js",
  output: {
    filename: "js/bundle.js",
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "./build"),
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
     new CopyWebpackPlugin({
      patterns: [
        {
          from: "public",
          globOptions: {
            ignore: [
              "**/index.html",
              "**/.DS_Store",
              "**/abc.txt"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    })
  ]
}

示例

const path = require('path');
const { CleanWebpackPlugin } = require('clean-webpack-plugin');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const { DefinePlugin } = require('webpack');
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/main.js",
  output: {
    filename: "js/bundle.js",
    // 必须是一个绝对路径
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "./build"),
    // assetModuleFilename: "img/[name].[hash:6][ext]"
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        // 规则使用正则表达式
        test: /\.css$/, // 匹配资源
        use: [
          // { loader: "css-loader" },
          // 注意: 编写顺序(从下往上, 从右往做, 从后往前)
          "style-loader",
          {
            loader: "css-loader",
            options: {
              importLoaders: 1
            }
          },
          "postcss-loader"
        ],
        // loader: "css-loader"
      },
      {
        test: /\.less$/,
        use: [
          "style-loader",
          {
            loader: "css-loader",
            options: {
              importLoaders: 2
            }
          },
          "postcss-loader",
          "less-loader"
        ]
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)$/,
        // type: "asset/resource", file-loader的效果
        // type: "asset/inline", url-loader
        type: "asset",
        generator: {
          filename: "img/[name].[hash:6][ext]"
        },
        parser: {
          dataUrlCondition: {
            maxSize: 100 * 1024
          }
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.ttf|eot|woff2?$/i,
        type: "asset/resource",
        generator: {
          filename: "font/[name].[hash:6][ext]"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    new CleanWebpackPlugin(),
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      title: "webpack",
      template: "./public/index.html"
    }),
    new DefinePlugin({
      BASE_URL: '"./"'
    }),
    new CopyWebpackPlugin({
      patterns: [
        {
          from: "public",
          globOptions: {
            ignore: [
              "**/index.html",
              "**/.DS_Store",
              "**/abc.txt"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    })
  ]
}