6.Z字型变换

之前认为这题太笨比，然后华为面试没撕出来，自己更笨比。然后今天写的时候还写了好久。

public String convert(String s, int numRows) {
        if (s.length() <= numRows) {
            return s;
        }
        if (numRows == 1)
            return s;
        //一个周期2 * numRows - 1
        int unit = 2 * numRows - 2;
        int column = s.length() / unit;
        if (s.length() - column * unit > numRows) {
            column = column * (numRows - 1) + s.length() - column * unit - numRows + 1;
        } else if (s.length() == column * unit){
            column = column * (numRows - 1);
        } else {
            column = column * (numRows - 1) + 1;
        }
        char[][] arr = new char[numRows][column];
        int index = 1;
        while (index <= s.length()) {
            //定位column;
            int columns = index / unit;
            if (index - columns * unit > numRows) {
                columns = columns * (numRows - 1) + index - columns * unit - numRows;
            } else if (index == columns * unit){
                columns = columns * (numRows - 1) - 1;
            } else {
                columns = columns * (numRows - 1);
            }
            //定位row
            int row = index % unit;
            if (row > numRows) {
                row = numRows - (row - numRows) - 1;
            } else if (row > 0){
                row = row - 1;
            } else {
                row = 1;
            }
            arr[row][columns] = s.charAt(index - 1);
            index++;
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (char[] chars : arr) {
            for (char c : chars) {
                if (c != '\u0000')
                    sb.append(c);
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

标准做法：根据字符的下标确定字符位于Z字形图案的哪一行，注意，根本不需要知道字符在哪一列其实。用一个StringBuilder列表实现即可。笨比的不是题目，是我。

class Solution {
    public String convert(String s, int numRows) {

        if (numRows == 1) return s;

        List<StringBuilder> rows = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(numRows, s.length()); i++)
            rows.add(new StringBuilder());

        int curRow = 0;
        boolean goingDown = false;

        for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
            rows.get(curRow).append(c);
            //每次行号都会加1或者减1，有两个转折点，就是curRow = 0的时候和curRow=numRows-1的时候，会由加一变为减一，或者由建议变为加一
            if (curRow == 0 || curRow == numRows - 1) goingDown = !goingDown;
            curRow += goingDown ? 1 : -1;
        }

        StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
        for (StringBuilder row : rows) ret.append(row);
        return ret.toString();
    }
}