简单的捕获异常

先把该有的权限全部写上

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

新建CrashHandler类

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * <p>文件描述：<p>
 * <p>作者：JYB<p>
 * <p>创建时间：2019/3/1<p>
 * <p>更改时间：2019/3/1<p>
 * <p>版本号：1<p>
 */
public class CrashHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
    private static CrashHandler sInstance = null;
    private Context mContext;
    private CrashHandler() {

    }
    public void init(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        // 将此类设为默认异常处理器
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
    }
    //单例模式
    public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
        if (sInstance == null) {
            synchronized (CrashHandler.class) {
                if (sInstance == null) {
                    synchronized (CrashHandler.class) {
                        sInstance = new CrashHandler();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return sInstance;
    }
    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable throwable) {
        new Thread() {// 在主线程中弹出提示
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Looper.prepare();
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "捕获到异常", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Looper.loop();
            }
        }.start();
        String exceptionMessge = throwable.getMessage();
        String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ "/" + "carshhhhhhh";
        File file = new File(path);
        if(!file.exists()){
            file.mkdir();
        }
        File file1 = new File(file , "error.log");
        try {
            FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file1);
            byte[] buffer = exceptionMessge.getBytes();
            outputStream.write(buffer , 0 ,buffer.length);
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {

        }
    }
}

创建一个App包继承Application

import android.app.Application;

/**
 * <p>文件描述：<p>
 * <p>作者：JYB<p>
 * <p>创建时间：2019/3/1<p>
 * <p>更改时间：2019/3/1<p>
 * <p>版本号：1<p>
 */
public class App extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        //调用CrashHandler类不的方法
        CrashHandler.getInstance().init(this);
    }
}

在主页面设置一个按钮点击事件

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    TextView textView;
    private Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = findViewById(R.id.bt);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                textView.setText("");
            }
        });
    }
}