springboot公众号授权登录并获取用户昵称头像等信息

效果如下图：

 准备工作：

首先我们要申请一个公众号测试账号，公众号平台这里进入并登录即可看到测试账号。

关注公众号，如果不关注授权登录时会提示你关注。

修改网页授权回调域名

 主要流程：

1 第一步：用户同意授权，获取code

2 第二步：通过code换取网页授权access_token

3 第三步：拉取用户信息(需scope为 snsapi_userinfo)

参考官方文档：

微信开放文档

具体代码：

新建一个常量类存放微信公众号相关常量

package com.jch.mng.constant;

/**
 * 微信小程序常量
 * Created by xxs on 2021/7/9 8:45
 */
public class WeChatConstants {

    //xxs测试公众号
    public static final String appId = "wx8d1eab965e66105a";
    public static final String secret = "8e9bc82ce46195795a8a5950859679b4";

    /**获取access_token地址*/
    public static final String getAccessTokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?";
    /**根据code获取access_token地址*/
    public static final String getAccessTokenByCodeUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?";
    /**刷新token地址*/
    public static final String getRefreshTokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/refresh_token?";
    /**获取用户信息地址*/
    public static final String getUserInfoUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?";
    /**授权回调地址
     *请求获取code的回调地址
     * 用线上环境的域名或者用内网穿透，不能用ip*/
    public static final String callBackUrl = "http://xxs.free.idcfengye.com/author/api/wxAuth/callBack";
//    public static final String callBackUrl = "http%3A%2F%2Fwuruyang.free.idcfengye.com%2FwxFunction%2Fcallback";
    /**授权获取到用户信息后重定向回公众号页面*/
    public static final String redirectPageUrl = "http://xxs.free.idcfengye.com/";

}

调试公众号用到的接口

/**
 * TODO
 * Created by xxs on 2021/7/8 11:50
 */
public class WXAuthUtil {


    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WXAuthUtil.class);
    /**
    * @Description: 获取access_token
    * @Param: []
    * @Author: xxs
    * @Date: 2021/7/8 17:19
    */
    public static String getAccessToken(){
      String result= HttpUtil.get(WeChatConstants.getAccessTokenUrl+"grant_type=client_credential&appid="+ WeChatConstants.appId+"&secret="+ WeChatConstants.secret);
        System.out.println(result);
        JSONObject json = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
        return result;
    }

    /**
    * @Description: 根据code获取access_token
    * @Param: [code]
    * @Author: xxs
    * @Date: 2021/7/8 18:27
    */
    public static WxGetAccessTokenByCode getAccessTokenByCode(String code){
        String result= HttpUtil.get(WeChatConstants.getAccessTokenByCodeUrl+"appid=" + WeChatConstants.appId + "&secret="
                        + WeChatConstants.secret + "&code=" + code + "&grant_type=authorization_code");
        logger.info("获取access_token结果："+result);
        WxGetAccessTokenByCode wx = JSON.parseObject(result, WxGetAccessTokenByCode.class);
        return wx;
    }



    /**
    * @Description: 获取用户信息
    * @Param: [access_token, openid]
    * @Author: xxs
    * @Date: 2021/7/8 17:19
    */
    public static WxGetUserInfo getUserInfo(String access_token, String openid){
        String result= HttpUtil.get(WeChatConstants.getUserInfoUrl+"access_token="+access_token+"&openid="+openid+"&lang=zh_CN");
        logger.info("获取userInfo结果："+result);
        WxGetUserInfo userInfo = JSON.parseObject(result, WxGetUserInfo.class);
        return userInfo;
    }
}

package io.lease.modules.weixin.wxlogin;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * Created by xxs on 2021/11/30 10:22
 *
 * @Description
 * {"access_token":"51_NsknBdrilaR5m5vXlxFZQ0Xda6iqKYiT2lLWHqzeHkaJ5Dm38pxuvMf_T9bK5p00rm29F3qYZvNAqV9bA87uYU2_Br7MfjxBTJ7cNRn98ZU",
 * "expires_in":7200,
 * "refresh_token":"51_11cz9rjjEtSCDpdW1-wNDDsjTkMlaFGLxeTJrbJnP6n5grzcz_IyctpHpwV0WJraVxXfiXf-xCPO4144UwEAi_g1hUAsXNLqLM4xE30x0-w",
 * "openid":"oEMNh6tMYW39MQo4BNIgqhzHpYHs",
 * "scope":"snsapi_userinfo"}
 */
@Data
public class WxGetAccessTokenByCode {

    private String access_token;

    private long expires_in;

    private String refresh_token;

    private String openid;

    private String scope;
}

package io.lease.modules.weixin.wxlogin;

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by xxs on 2021/11/30 10:24
 *
 * @Description
 * {"openid":"oEMNh6tMYW39MQo4BNIgqhzHpYHs",
 * "nickname":"小小舍",
 * "sex":0,
 * "language":"",
 * "city":"",
 * "province":"",
 * "country":"",
 * "headimgurl":"https:\/\/thirdwx.qlogo.cn\/mmopen\/vi_32\/Q0j4TwGTfTJ9pZUKIXDQa4EGRzfGv0SooVKQoRy467Wr6C828UT3cwblic5yuVQqXUcQ08VFO8sJ580FPxz8PvQ\/132",
 * "privilege":[]}
 */
@Data
public class WxGetUserInfo {

    private String openid;
    private String nickname;
    private int sex;
    private String language;
    private String city;
    private String province;
    private String country;
    private String headimgurl;
    private List<String> privilege;


}

 编写授权登录和授权回调接口

/**
 * Created by xxs on 2021/7/8 17:55
 * @Description: 公众号登录
 * @Version: 2.9
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/wxAuth")
public class GzhLoginController {


    @Autowired
    private GzhUserService gzhUserService;
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GzhLoginController.class);


    /**
    * @Author: xxs
    * @Param: [response]
    * @Date: 2021/7/9 8:56
    * @Description:  授权登录方法
    * @Version: 2.9
    */
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public void wxLogin(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        String redirect_uri =URLEncoder.encode(WeChatConstants.callBackUrl,"UTF-8");
        //请求地址
        String url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize" +
                "?appid=" + WeChatConstants.appId + "&redirect_uri=" + redirect_uri +
                "&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=123#wechat_redirect";

        System.out.println(url);
        //重定向
        response.sendRedirect(url);
    }

    /**
    * @Author: xxs
    * @Param: [request, response]
    * @Date: 2021/7/9 8:56
    * @Description:  授权登录回调方法
    * @Version: 2.9
    */
    @RequestMapping("/callBack")
    public String wxCallBack(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        String code = request.getParameter("code");
        logger.info("获取到code："+code);
        //获取access_token
        WxGetAccessTokenByCode wx = WXAuthUtil.getAccessTokenByCode(code);
        //请求获取userInfo
        WxGetUserInfo userInfo = WXAuthUtil.getUserInfo(wx.getAccess_token(), wx.getOpenid());
        //获取到userInfo，根据业务进行处理
        GzhUser u = gzhUserService.insert(userInfo);
        //重定向回公众号页面
        String str = "openid="+u.getOpenid()+"&nickname="+u.getNickName()+"&headImgUrl="+u.getHeadImgUrl()+"&userId="+u.getUserId();
        String param = (StrUtil.CheckNotNull(u.getPhone()))? str+"&phone="+u.getPhone():str;
//        response.sendRedirect(WeChatConstants.redirectPageUrl+param);
        return "success";
    }


}

掉登录接口即可。