linux安装mysql5.7.26

上传linux版本的mysql5.7.26包（可在官网下载）到服务器，上传文件前提要配置ftp服务，具体可参考如下链接

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43560721/article/details/119607945

下面这个链接是我下载好的安装包

https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_43560721/21046800

 解压

cd /home/ftp/   //找到服务器mysql压缩包所在位置

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz //解压

移动并修改文件名

mv mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

 

创建mysql用户组、用户

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

创建数据目录，赋权限

mkdir -p  /data/mysql

chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysql

 my.cnf文件配置

vi /etc/my.cnf

i

 修改后

[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
bind-address=0.0.0.0
port=3306
user=mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
#character config
character_set_server=utf8mb4
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.err
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid

#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

按ESC键退出，shift+: ，再输入wq!保存文件

初始化数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/       //进入mysql的bin目录

./mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql --initialize

将mysql服务放置到/etc/init.d/mysql后，启动。

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

service mysql start

ps -ef|grep mysql

用初始密码GaTzFprM-49Y 登录mysql，修改密码

./mysql -u root -p   

输入初始密码

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('sxj795795');   //设置密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;//让密码永不过期

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;//mysql 新设置用户或更改密码后需用flush privileges刷新MySQL的系统权限相关表，否则会出现拒绝访问

为了避免我们在用数据库链接工具时无法链接ip的情况出现，执行下面

use mysql//使用数据库

update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';//root表示想要被连接的数据库的用户名,其中“%”表示允许所有机器能访问root用户

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

尝试连接成功啦！