Struts的action配置中通配符的使用

下面我们来举一个简单的例子：

从效果图中可以看出我们的action配置跳转页面是成功的。

 

页面我们就写的简单点。

首页index.jsp

<a href="User_add">添加用户</a><br>
    <a href="User_delete">删除用户</a><br>
    <a href="Student_add">添加学生</a><br>
    <a href="Student_delete">删除学生</a>

添加学生页面Student_add.jsp

删除学生页面Student_delete.jsp

添加用户页面User_add.jsp

删除用户页面User_delete.jsp

 

重点：struts.xml (有三种配置方法，这里用第三种)

（注：<1>.在这里第一个*代表Student或User，

<2>.第二个*代表Student里的所有方法名,即add delete或者User里的所有方法名,即add delete，

<3>.{1}就代表第一个*，即Student或User，

<4>.{2}就代表第二个*，即add 或者delete。）
 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
   "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
   <package name="default" extends="struts-default">
     <!-- method 1 -->
      <!--  <action name="User_add" 
            class="cn.xxs.action.UserAction" 
            method="add">
            <result name="add">
            	/User_add.jsp        	           	
            </result>           
      </action>-->
      
      <!-- method 2 -->
     <!--  <action name="User_*" 
            class="cn.xxs.action.UserAction" 
            method="{1}">
            <result name="{1}">
            	/User_{1}.jsp        	           	
            </result>           
      </action>-->
      
      <!-- method 3 -->
      <action name="*_*" 
            class="cn.xxs.action.{1}Action" 
            method="{2}">
            <result name="{2}">
            	/{1}_{2}.jsp        	           	
            </result>           
      </action>
   </package>
</struts>

User.java

package cn.xxs.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * 
 * @author xxs
 *
 */
public class User implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 170146945769201269L;
	private String name;
	private String pwd;
	public User() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public User(String name, String pwd) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}
	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", pwd=" + pwd + "]";
	}
	
}

Student.java

package cn.xxs.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * 
 * @author xxs
 *
 */
public class Student implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 170146945769201269L;
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	public Student() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Student(String name, String sex) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
	}
	
	
}

BaseAction.java

package cn.xxs.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class BaseAction extends ActionSupport{
	/**
	 * 获取request
	 * @return
	 */
public HttpServletRequest getRequest() {
		
		return ServletActionContext.getRequest();
	}
	/**
	 * 获取Response
	 * @return
	 */
	public HttpServletResponse getResponse() {
		
		return ServletActionContext.getResponse();
	}
}

StudentAction.java

package cn.xxs.action;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import cn.xxs.entity.User;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;

/**
 * 
 * @author xxs
 *
 */
public class StudentAction extends BaseAction{
	public String add() {
		return "add";
		
	}
	public String delete() {
		return "delete";
		
	}
}

UserAction.java

package cn.xxs.action;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import cn.xxs.entity.User;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;

/**
 * 
 * @author xxs
 *
 */
public class UserAction extends BaseAction{
	public String add() {
		return "add";
		
	}
	public String delete() {
		return "delete";
		
	}
}

 

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
         org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

ok。别忘了jar包。

另外，需要注意的是，实体类，Action类，jsp页面命名需要规范，不然会出现各种404.