Skywalking安装部署&问题记录

Skywalking安装部署

一、准备工作

1、安装部署ES
参考：es安装部署.
2、下载Skywalking安装包
官网地址：下载地址.
3、安装jdk配置环境变量

二、安装部署

// 上传到该目录下
cd /usr/local;
// 解压
tar -zxvf apache-skywalking-apm-es7-8.4.0.tar.gz
//重命名文件夹
mv apache-skywalking-apm-es7-8.4.0 skywalking

安装后进入config目录修改启动配置

vim skywalking/config/application.yml

主要修改存储配置,配置为准备好的es服务
selector: ${SW_STORAGE:elasticsearch7}
nameSpace: ${SW_NAMESPACE:“my-application”}
clusterNodes: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CLUSTER_NODES:10.154.7.101:9200}

storage:
  selector: ${SW_STORAGE:elasticsearch7}
  elasticsearch7:
    nameSpace: ${SW_NAMESPACE:"my-application"}
    clusterNodes: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CLUSTER_NODES:10.154.7.101:9200}
    protocol: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_HTTP_PROTOCOL:"http"}
    trustStorePath: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SSL_JKS_PATH:""}
    trustStorePass: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SSL_JKS_PASS:""}
    dayStep: ${SW_STORAGE_DAY_STEP:1} # Represent the number of days in the one minute/hour/day index.
    indexShardsNumber: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_INDEX_SHARDS_NUMBER:1} # Shard number of new indexes
    indexReplicasNumber: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_INDEX_REPLICAS_NUMBER:1} # Replicas number of new indexes
    # Super data set has been defined in the codes, such as trace segments.The following 3 config would be improve es performance when storage super size data in es.
    superDatasetDayStep: ${SW_SUPERDATASET_STORAGE_DAY_STEP:-1} # Represent the number of days in the super size dataset record index, the default value is the same as dayStep when the value is less than 0
    superDatasetIndexShardsFactor: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SUPER_DATASET_INDEX_SHARDS_FACTOR:5} #  This factor provides more shards for the super data set, shards number = indexShardsNumber * superDatasetIndexShardsFactor. Also, this factor effects Zipkin and Jaeger traces.
    superDatasetIndexReplicasNumber: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SUPER_DATASET_INDEX_REPLICAS_NUMBER:0} # Represent the replicas number in the super size dataset record index, the default value is 0.
    user: ${SW_ES_USER:""}
    password: ${SW_ES_PASSWORD:""}
    secretsManagementFile: ${SW_ES_SECRETS_MANAGEMENT_FILE:""} # Secrets management file in the properties format includes the username, password, which are managed by 3rd party tool.
    bulkActions: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_BULK_ACTIONS:1000} # Execute the async bulk record data every ${SW_STORAGE_ES_BULK_ACTIONS} requests
    syncBulkActions: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SYNC_BULK_ACTIONS:50000} # Execute the sync bulk metrics data every ${SW_STORAGE_ES_SYNC_BULK_ACTIONS} requests
    flushInterval: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_FLUSH_INTERVAL:10} # flush the bulk every 10 seconds whatever the number of requests
    concurrentRequests: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS:2} # the number of concurrent requests
    resultWindowMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_MAX_WINDOW_SIZE:10000}
    metadataQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_MAX_SIZE:5000}
    segmentQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_SEGMENT_SIZE:200}
    profileTaskQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_PROFILE_TASK_SIZE:200}
    oapAnalyzer: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_OAP_ANALYZER:"{\"analyzer\":{\"oap_analyzer\":{\"type\":\"stop\"}}}"} # the oap analyzer.
    oapLogAnalyzer: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_OAP_LOG_ANALYZER:"{\"analyzer\":{\"oap_log_analyzer\":{\"type\":\"standard\"}}}"} # the oap log analyzer. It could be customized by the ES analyzer configuration to support more language log formats, such as Chinese log, Japanese log and etc.
    advanced: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_ADVANCED:""}

如果设置错误会启动报错

// 查看报错日志
cat ../logs/skywalking-oap-server.log

启动服务

cd ../bin
sh startup.sh

这时候会有两个服务启动，oapService&webappService
启动后都会提示success，如果配置错误需要查看上述日志排查问题

打开页面 ip:8080端口（默认）

三、启动服务加入agent

1、根据需要将插件移动到bootstrap-plugins目录

2、启动服务脚本加入以下内容

export SW_AGENT_NAME=dev-case # 配置 Agent 名字
export SW_AGENT_COLLECTOR_BACKEND_SERVICES=127.0.0.1:11800 # 配置 Collector 地址
JAVA_AGENT=-javaagent:/usr/local/skywalking/agent/skywalking-agent.jar # 配置 Agent 启动指令
java $JAVA_OPTS $JAVA_AGENT -jar $JAR_NAME  >> "$LOG_FILE" 2>&1

完整脚本如下

#!/bin/bash
export SW_AGENT_NAME=dev-case # 配置 Agent 名字
export SW_AGENT_COLLECTOR_BACKEND_SERVICES=127.0.0.1:11800 # 配置 Collector 地址
IFS_old=$IFS
IFS=$'\n'
JAR_NAME=service.jar
LOG_FILE=service.log
JAVA_AGENT=-javaagent:/usr/local/skywalking/agent/skywalking-agent.jar # 配置 Agent 启动指令
JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m"

rm -f $LOG_FILE

#shut jar use kill
for line in $(ps -ef|grep "$JAR_NAME")
do
	if [[ $line == *-jar* ]];then
		ins_pid=$(echo $line|awk '{print $2}')
		kill -9 $ins_pid
		echo "========$JAR_NAME shutdown it's pid is $ins_pid"========
	fi
done

#start jar
eval "nohup java $JAVA_OPTS $JAVA_AGENT -jar $JAR_NAME  >> "$LOG_FILE" 2>&1 &"
echo "========$JAR_NAME startup success and logfile in $(pwd)/$LOG_FILE"========

IFS=$IFS_old

// 启动服务
sh service.sh

查看web页面

可能出现的问题

1、查看/agent/logs/里的日志，报插件不存在

WARN 2021-03-12 10:29:58:365 main AbstractClassEnhancePluginDefine : enhance class org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController by plugin org.apache.skywalking.apm.plugin.spring.mvc.v5.define.reactive.ReactiveControllerInstrumentation is not working. Because witness class org.springframework.web.reactive.result.method.InvocableHandlerMethod is not existed. 

解决方法，将需要的插件移入bootstrap-plugins目录即可

2、es连接错误

org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchStatusException: method [HEAD], host [http://localhost:9200], URI [/_template/yutao_alarm_record?master_timeout=30s], status line [HTTP/1.1 503 Service Unavailable]

可能是es集群名称或者节点没有配置正确