Java线程强制执行和礼让执行

线程的强制执行

当满足某些条件时，某一个线程对象可以将资源一直独占，一直到线程执行结束

正常执行

public class TestThread {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
			for (int x = 0; x < 100; x++) {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(100);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "执行" + " x = " + x);
			}
		}, "线程");
		thread.start();
		for (int x = 0; x < 100; x++) {
			Thread.sleep(100);
			System.out.println("main线程执行 " + "num = " + x);
		}
	}
}

结果如下

强制执行（在强制执行时一定要获取强制执行线程对象之后才可以调用join()方法

强制执行方法：public final void join() throws InterruptedException

public class TestThread {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Thread mainThread = new Thread().currentThread();  //主线程
		Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
			for (int x = 0; x < 100; x++) {
				if(x == 3) {
					try {
						mainThread.join();  //主线程执行
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				try {
					Thread.sleep(100);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "执行" + " x = " + x);
			}
		}, "线程");
		thread.start();   //子线程执行
		for (int x = 0; x < 100; x++) {
			Thread.sleep(100);
			System.out.println("main线程执行 " + "num = " + x);
		}
	}
}

结果如下

线程的礼让

线程的礼让是先将资源让出去让别的线程先执行，可以使用Thread中提供的方法，礼让执行的时候每调用一次yield()方法只会礼让一次当前资源

礼让方法：public static void yield()

礼让操作

public class TestThread {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
			for (int x = 0; x < 100; x++) {
				if(x % 3 == 0) {
					Thread.yield();
					System.out.println("线程礼让执行");
				}
				try {
					Thread.sleep(100);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "执行" + " x = " + x);
			}
		}, "线程");
		thread.start();   
		for (int x = 0; x < 100; x++) {
			Thread.sleep(100);
			System.out.println("main线程执行 " + "num = " + x);
		}
	}
}

结果如下（线程礼让后main线程执行）