MySQL之模糊查询

 

先创建表：

create table student(
	id char(36) primary key,
	name varchar(8) not null,
	age int(3) default 0,
	mobile char(11),
	address varchar(150)
)
insert into student 
values ('9b4435ec-372c-456a-b287-e3c5aa23dff4','张三',24,'12345678901','北京海淀');
insert into student 
values ('a273ea66-0a42-48d2-a17b-388a2feea244','李%四',10,'98765432130',null);
insert into student 
values ('eb0a220a-60ae-47b6-9e6d-a901da9fe355','张李三',11,'18338945560','安徽六安');
insert into student 
values ('6ab71673-9502-44ba-8db0-7f625f17a67d','王_五',28,'98765432130','北京朝阳区');
insert into student 
values ('0055d61c-eb51-4696-b2da-506e81c3f566','王_五%%',11,'13856901237','吉林省长春市宽平区');
select * from student

where：指定查询过滤条件；

like：进行数据模糊查询

%：匹配0次或多次    

select * from student where name like '张%';#查询姓张的学生信息

select * from student where name like '%李%';#查询姓名中含有“李”字的学生信息

_：只匹配1次

select * from student where name like '张_';#查询两个字的张姓学生信息

    

escape：取消%或_字符的通配符特性

#查询姓名中含有%字符的学生信息
select * from student where name like '%#%%' escape '#'

#查询姓名中含有_字符的学生信息
select * from student where name like '%$_%' escape '$'

 

#查询姓名以%%结尾的学生信息
select * from student where name like '%q%q%' escape 'q';

#模糊查询
#% 可匹配0次或多次
select * from student where name like '张三%'
#_只能匹配一次
select * from student where name like '张三_'
select * from student where name like '张_'
select * from student where name like '%三'

select * from student where name like '%%%'
select * from student where name like '%A%%' escape 'A' #查询含有% 的name 
select * from student where name like '%A%' escape 'A'   #结果： 王_五%%  以%结尾的name
select * from student where name like '%A_%' escape 'A'  #含有_的name
select * from student where name like '%A五' escape 'A'   #  name 为 五结尾的

eccape后面不能是'%'或'_'

#查询全部学生信息
select * from student where name like '%_%_%' escape '_';
#相当于select * from student where name like '%%%'

 注意： escape后面单引号中只能是单个字符； escape后面可以是字母、#、$、,、\等字符；