order by总结

创建表：

create table student(
	id char(36) primary key,
	name varchar(8) not null,
	age int(3) default 0,
	mobile char(11),
	address varchar(150)
)
insert into student 
values ('9b4435ec-372c-456a-b287-e3c5aa23dff4','张三',24,'12345678901','北京海淀');
insert into student 
values ('a273ea66-0a42-48d2-a17b-388a2feea244','李%四',10,'98765432130',null);
insert into student 
values ('eb0a220a-60ae-47b6-9e6d-a901da9fe355','张李三',11,'18338945560','安徽六安');
insert into student 
values ('6ab71673-9502-44ba-8db0-7f625f17a67d','王_五',28,'98765432130','北京朝阳区');
insert into student 
values ('0055d61c-eb51-4696-b2da-506e81c3f566','王_五%%',11,'13856901237','吉林省长春市宽平区');

order by：对查询结果进行排序，必须置于SQL语句的最后，

语法：order by {column_name1, column_name2, column_name3, ......column_namen} [asc|desc]

说明：

1.{column_name1, column_name2, column_name3, ......column_namen}：指定需要排列的字段

2.[asc|desc]：指定排列策略，asc以升序排列，desc以降序排列，默认以升序排列。    

       不同数据类型，升序的含义如下：

数字类型：小值在前面显示；

日期类型：早的日期在前面显示；

字符类型：依据字母顺序显示，a在前，z最后；

select * from student order by age;#按照age升序排列
select * from student order by age asc;#按照age升序排列
select * from student order by age desc;#按照age降序排列

 

select * from student order by age #等价select * from student order by age asc  默认升序排列
select * from student order by age desc

select * from student order by age,mobile asc  #第一个优先级最高，升序排列，遇到相同时，再 排mobile的数据
#相当于 select * from student order by age asc,mobile asc