MySQL之多表查询

准备数据：

#user_info表
create table user_info(
      id int(2) primary key,
      user_name varchar(12) unique,
      password varchar(15) not null,
      real_name varchar(8) not null,
      age int(3)
); 
#address表
create table address(
      id int(2) primary key,
      user_id int(2) not null,
      real_name varchar(8),
      mobile char(11),
      address varchar(150)
); 
select *from address
select *from user_info
insert into user_info values(1,'浅唱灬幸福','8912@321','王晓明',12);
insert into address values(1,1,'王小明','15516472282','山西太原');
insert into address values(2,1,'王鑫','18404905139','山西大同');
insert into address values(3,1,'任建','15333021730','山西晋城');
 
insert into user_info values(2,'ぅ浮生若梦〤','56701wz','王楠',36);
insert into address values(4,2,'王楠','15010303314','北京海淀');
insert into address values(5,2,'赵婕','18435224278','山西长治');
 
insert into user_info values(3,'街角の风铃','27w4921','李晓飞',9);//无地址数据

insert into address values(6,6,'刘倩','13159775555','吉林长春');//无用户数据

理解：user_info 的信息可以理解为我们在某购物平台上注册账号所需要的信息，address 表中的数据为我们所添加的收获地址。

查询表数据：

select * from user_info

select * from address

可理解为用户名为''ぅ浮生若梦〤''的收获地址：

select * from address where user_id=(select id from user_info where user_name='ぅ浮生若梦〤')

真实姓名 姓王的收获地址：

select * from address where user_id in(select id from user_info where real_name like'王%')

 

#多表查询：多表之间必须有关系
#内连接,取多表之间交集

select ui.*,addr.*  from user_info ui,address addr where ui.id=addr.user_id

 

#外连接：left right:

根据left和right关键字：left-查询出该关键字左边表的所有数据；right-查询出该关键字右边表的所有数据；

left:

select ui.*,addr.* from user_info ui left join address addr on ui.id=addr.user_id

right:

select ui.*,addr.* from user_info ui right join address addr on ui.id=addr.user_id