根据比湿计算相对湿度

##' Convert specific humidity to relative humidity
##'
##' converting specific humidity into relative humidity
##' NCEP surface flux data does not have RH
##' from Bolton 1980 The computation of Equivalent Potential Temperature 
##' \url{http://www.eol.ucar.edu/projects/ceop/dm/documents/refdata_report/eqns.html}
##' @title qair2rh
##' @param qair specific humidity, dimensionless (e.g. kg/kg) ratio of water mass / total air mass
##' @param temp degrees C
##' @param press pressure in mb
##' @return rh relative humidity, ratio of actual water mixing ratio to saturation mixing ratio
##' @export
##' @author David LeBauer
qair2rh <- function(qair, temp, press = 1013.25){
    es <-  6.112 * exp((17.67 * temp)/(temp + 243.5))
    e <- qair * press / (0.378 * qair + 0.622)
    rh <- e / es
    return(rh)
}

引自：
How do I convert specific humidity to relative humidity?