Linux下搭建HTTP服务器

配置
1.挂载

2.本地源配置文件

3.安装httpd软件

4.查看HTTP状态

[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl status httpd -l 
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
 Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor 	preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2019-01-19 08:13:09 EST; 3s ago
	 Docs: man:httpd(8)
     	  man:apachectl(8)
Process: 10777 ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} (code=exited, 		status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 10830 (httpd)
 Status: "Processing requests..."
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
       ├─10830 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
       ├─10835 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
       ├─10836 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
       ├─10837 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
       ├─10838 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
       └─10839 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

Jan 19 08:13:09 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Jan 19 08:13:09 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.

5.重启程序

6.关闭防火墙

7.关闭selinux

特殊目录

/etc/httpd          配置目录
/etc/httpd/conf     主配置目录
/etc/httpd/conf.d    辅助配置目录
/var/www/html      文档根目录
/var/log/httpd       日志目录

HTTP主配置文件参数

ServerRoot /etc/httpd            服务器的根目录
Listen 80                       监听端口
<Directory />                    目录标签
	AllowOverride none          允许覆盖所有
Require all denied/granted     禁止访问/授权
 </Directory>
 DocumentRoot “/var/www/html”       文档根目录

<IfModule dir_module>              
	DirectoryIndex index.html          索引目录为index.html
 </IfModule>
 IncludeOptional /etc/httpconf.d/*.conf    包括子配置文件下所有以.conf结尾的文件

1.基于ip地址对web服务器的访问

2.基于端口对web服务器的访问
1.一个端口

2.多端口访问

3.基于域名对web服务器的访问

Windows
C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts文件

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