Spring Boot-整合JPA

一、SpringData

二、依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

三、实体类

package cn.clboy.springbootjpa.entity;


import javax.persistence.*;


@Entity //使用JPA注解配置映射关系,告诉JPA这是一个实体类（和数据表映射的类）
@Table(name = "tbl_user")   //@Table来指定和哪个数据表对应;如果省略默认表名类名小写；
public class User {

    @Id //这是一个主键
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) //自增主键
    private Integer id;

    @Column(name = "last_name",length = 50) //这是和数据表对应的一个列
    private String lastName;
    @Column //省略默认列名就是属性名
    private String email;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

四、Dao

package cn.clboy.springbootjpa.repository;

import cn.clboy.springbootjpa.entity.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

/**
 * 继承JpaRepository来完成对数据库的操作
 * 泛型是（实体类，主键）
 */
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Integer> {

}

五、配置文件

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://172.16.145.137:3306/springboot
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true

六、Controller

/**
 * @author hyz
 * @create 2020-05-02 18:28
 */
@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    UserRepository userRepository;

    @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
    public User findUser(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        User user = userRepository.getOne(id);
        return user;
    }

    @GetMapping("/user")
    public User saveUser(User user){
        User save = userRepository.save(user);
        return save;
    }
}

添加User，访问：

http://localhost:8080/user?lastName=zhangsan&email=123456@qq.com

http://localhost:8080/user?lastName=lisi&email=78215646@qq.com

查询用户访问：

http://localhost:8080/user/1，然后你就会发现抛出500错误，原因是getOne方法使用的懒加载，获取到的只是代理对象，转换为json时会报错

解决方法有两种：

1. 关闭懒加载，在实体类上加@Proxy（lazy=false）注解

@Entity
@Table(name = "tbl_user")
@Proxy(lazy = false)
public class User

2. 转json的时候忽略hibernateLazyInitializer和handler属性

@Entity
@Table(name = "tbl_user")
@JsonIgnoreProperties(value = {"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})
public class User