<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lun</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lun</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
hello-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigure的pom.xml如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.lun</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>hello-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigure</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
创建4个文件:
com/lun/hello/auto/HelloServiceAutoConfiguration
com/lun/hello/bean/HelloProperties
com/lun/hello/service/HelloService
src/main/resources/META-INF/spring.factories
import com.lun.hello.bean.HelloProperties;
import com.lun.hello.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(HelloService.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloProperties.class)//默认HelloProperties放在容器中
public class HelloServiceAutoConfiguration {
@Bean
public HelloService helloService(){
return new HelloService();
}
}
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
@ConfigurationProperties("hello")
public class HelloProperties {
private String prefix;
private String suffix;
public String getPrefix() {
return prefix;
}
public void setPrefix(String prefix) {
this.prefix = prefix;
}
public String getSuffix() {
return suffix;
}
public void setSuffix(String suffix) {
this.suffix = suffix;
}
}
import com.lun.hello.bean.HelloProperties;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
/**
* 默认不要放在容器中
*/
public class HelloService {
@Autowired
private HelloProperties helloProperties;
public String sayHello(String userName){
return helloProperties.getPrefix() + ": " + userName + " > " + helloProperties.getSuffix();
}
}
# Auto Configure
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.lun.hello.auto.HelloServiceAutoConfiguration
用maven插件,将两工程install到本地。
接下来,测试使用自定义starter,用Spring Initializr创建名为hello-spring-boot-starter-test工程,引入hello-spring-boot-starter依赖,其pom.xml如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.lun</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>hello-spring-boot-starter-test</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入`hello-spring-boot-starter`依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lun</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
添加配置文件application.properties:
hello.prefix=hello
hello.suffix=666