gateway-nacos-knife4j整合加访问权限控制(详细教程适合新手入门)

最近学习到微服务这块,子模块一个一个的swagger切换调试非常麻烦,于是想聚合在网关,研究了一段时间,发现网上的教程对新手很不友好,所以自己学习了之后整理出来供springboot项目改造成springcloud项目的小伙伴参考,适合新手入门
这是我的版本:

子模块配置

需要:
1.新增一个config文件
2.改动yaml文件
3.pom文件新增依赖
4.controller跟pojo上增加swagger注解(略)

package com.music.netsadcloudums.config;


import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.service.VendorExtension;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2WebMvc;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * @author Boss
 * ip:port/doc.html
 * 账号密码即见配置文件
 */
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2WebMvc
public class SwaggerConfig {

    //配置swagger的Docket的bean实例
    @Bean
    public Docket docket() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                .select()
                //注意basePackage改成自己每个项目的路径
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.music.netsadcloud"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }

    //配置swagger信息
    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        Contact contact = new Contact("作者姓名", "", "");
        return new ApiInfo("XXX接口文档",
                "Api Documentation",
                "1.0",
                "urn:tos",
                contact,
                "Apache 2.0",
                "http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
                new ArrayList<VendorExtension>()
        );
    }
}

配置文件的作用是增加swagger密码访问的权限

#==============================knife4j配置=======================================
knife4j:
  # 开启增强配置
  enable: true
  basic:
    enable: true
    # Basic认证用户名
    username: test
    # Basic认证密码
    password: 987789

这里我用的依赖版本是2.0.8,不得不说作者萧明更新版本非常的快,所以高版本的注解有一些跟低版本不一样,不过作用大同小异,具体请去knife4j官网查看

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
            <artifactId>knife4j-micro-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${knife4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

gateway模块配置

1.新增两个文件
2.修改yaml文件
3.pom文件新增依赖

新手不用懂为什么需要这两个文件,直接拷贝就行,不用任何修改
新增文件1:

package com.music.netsadcloudgateway.config;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayProperties;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.support.NameUtils;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import springfox.documentation.swagger.web.SwaggerResource;
import springfox.documentation.swagger.web.SwaggerResourcesProvider;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author zhangyang
 */
@Component
@Primary
@AllArgsConstructor
public class SwaggerProvider implements SwaggerResourcesProvider {
    public static final String API_URI = "v2/api-docs";
    private final RouteLocator routeLocator;
    private final GatewayProperties gatewayProperties;


    @Override
    public List<SwaggerResource> get() {
        List<SwaggerResource> resources = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> routes = new ArrayList<>();
        routeLocator.getRoutes().subscribe(route -> routes.add(route.getId()));
        gatewayProperties.getRoutes().stream().filter(routeDefinition -> routes.contains(routeDefinition.getId()))
                .forEach(routeDefinition -> routeDefinition.getPredicates().stream()
                        .filter(predicateDefinition -> ("Path").equalsIgnoreCase(predicateDefinition.getName()))
                        .forEach(predicateDefinition -> resources.add(swaggerResource(routeDefinition.getId(),
                                predicateDefinition.getArgs().get(NameUtils.GENERATED_NAME_PREFIX + "0")
                                        .replace("**", API_URI)))));
        return resources;
    }

    private SwaggerResource swaggerResource(String name, String location) {
        SwaggerResource swaggerResource = new SwaggerResource();
        swaggerResource.setName(name);
        swaggerResource.setLocation(location);
        swaggerResource.setSwaggerVersion("2.0");
        return swaggerResource;
    }
}

新增文件2:

package com.music.netsadcloudgateway.handler;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import springfox.documentation.swagger.web.*;

import java.util.Optional;

@RestController
public class SwaggerHandler {

    @Autowired(required = false)
    private SecurityConfiguration securityConfiguration;

    @Autowired(required = false)
    private UiConfiguration uiConfiguration;

    private final SwaggerResourcesProvider swaggerResources;

    @Autowired
    public SwaggerHandler(SwaggerResourcesProvider swaggerResources) {
        this.swaggerResources = swaggerResources;
    }

    /**
     * Swagger安全配置，支持oauth和apiKey设置
     */
    @GetMapping("/swagger-resources/configuration/security")
    public Mono<ResponseEntity<SecurityConfiguration>> securityConfiguration() {
        return Mono.just(new ResponseEntity<>(
                Optional.ofNullable(securityConfiguration).orElse(SecurityConfigurationBuilder.builder().build()), HttpStatus.OK));
    }

    /**
     * Swagger UI配置
     */
    @GetMapping("/swagger-resources/configuration/ui")
    public Mono<ResponseEntity<UiConfiguration>> uiConfiguration() {
        return Mono.just(new ResponseEntity<>(
                Optional.ofNullable(uiConfiguration).orElse(UiConfigurationBuilder.builder().build()), HttpStatus.OK));
    }

    /**
     * Swagger资源配置，微服务中这各个服务的api-docs信息
     */
    @GetMapping("/swagger-resources")
    public Mono<ResponseEntity> swaggerResources() {
        return Mono.just((new ResponseEntity<>(swaggerResources.get(), HttpStatus.OK)));
    }
}

pom文件新增依赖:

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
        <artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>${knife4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

接下来是重头戏了,gateway的yaml文件配置,这个坑了我很长时间,网上gateway与nacos整合的教学都大同小异互相抄来抄去,对新手一点都不友好

server:
  port: 8085
spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: XXX.XXX.26.99:8848
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: false #让gateway可以发现nacos中的微服务 开启后会自动去掉一层路径,且routes会失效
                        #如果完全注释routes,knife4j会失效
      routes: # 路由数组  指当请求满足什么样的条件的时候，转发到哪个微服务上
#        - id: netsadcloud-shop #当前路由标识，要求唯一 （默认值uuid，一般不用，需要自定义）
#          uri: lb://netsadcloud-shop #请求最终要被转发的地址   lb指的是从nacos中按照名称获取微服务,并遵循负载均衡策略
#          predicates: #断言 判断条件，返回值是boolean 转发请求要返回的条件 （可以写多个）
#            - Path=/netsadcloud-shop/** #当请求路径满足path指定的规则时，此路由信息才会正常转发
#          filters: #过滤器（在请求传递过程中，对请求做一些手脚）
#            - StripPrefix=1 # 在请求转发之前去掉一层路径
        - id: netsadcloud-ums
          uri: lb://netsadcloud-ums
          predicates:
            - Path=/netsadcloud-ums/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1
        - id: netsadcloud-music
          uri: lb://netsadcloud-music
          predicates:
            - Path=/netsadcloud-music/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1

  application:
    name: netsadcloud-gateway

一开始我从网上粘贴的 enabled 是true,下面别人依旧配置了路由,但是我怎么改filters都不生效,改的我怀疑人生,还以为是springcloud版本问题,网上的一些教程真的很坑爹,坑的我眼泪直流

启动项目: 访问 http://localhost:8085/doc.html 输入账户密码访问


如果你启动了多个子模块,那么左上角可以在子模块之间切换