项目架构
jar包:
spring-core-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar spring核心
spring-webmvc-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar springmvc
spring-web-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar springmvc
spring-jdbc-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar spring-jdbc连接数据库
spring-context-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar spring-context上下文环境
spring-beans-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar 核心
spring-context-support-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar 上下文支持
spring-tx-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar transaction 事务
spring-aop-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar 切面
aopalliance-1.0.jar 织入
spring-expression-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar 表达式
mysql-connector-java-5.1.0-bin.jar mysql
mybatis-3.4.4.jar mybatis核心
mybatis-spring-1.0.2.jar mybatis和spring结合
commons-dbcp.jar
commons-pool.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
log4j-1.2.16.jar
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.teng</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm01</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>ssm01 Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjrt -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/aopalliance/aopalliance -->
<dependency>
<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-dbcp2 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.46</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.10.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.47</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>4.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.oracle/ojdbc6 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
<version>11.1.0.6.0</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${basedir}/web/WEB-INF/lib/ojdbc6-11.1.0.6.0.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>ssm01</finalName>
</build>
</project>
db.properties
mysql.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java1807
mysql.username=root
mysql.password=123456
mysql.maxActive=100
mysql.initialSize=5
oracle.driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
oracle.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
oracle.username=jtf
oracle.password=123456
oracle.maxActive=100
oracle.initialSize=5
spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--开启注解扫描功能-->
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
<!--定义注解扫描的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.teng.mapper"></context:component-scan>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.teng.service"></context:component-scan>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.teng.domain"></context:component-scan>
<!--开启aop自动代理模式-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
<!--从上下文环境中读取db.properties配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${oracle.driverClassName}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${oracle.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${oracle.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${oracle.password}"></property>
<property name="maxActive" value="${oracle.maxActive}"></property>
<property name="initialSize" value="${oracle.initialSize}"></property>
</bean>
<!--通过mybatis和spring结合的类,创建sqlsessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!--指定myabtis配置文件位置-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- scan for mappers and let them be autowired
MapperScannerConfigurer Mybatis-Spring 会自动为我们注册Mapper对应的MapperFactoryBean对象-->
<!-- Mapper接口所在包名,Spring会自动查找其下的Mapper -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.teng.mapper" />
</bean>
<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务属性 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED"></tx:method>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置事务切入点 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.teng.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="pointCut"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointCut"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
springmvc-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--指定视图的前缀和后缀,Controller返回的String类型与这里的前后缀拼接,构成返回的视图页面地址-->
<property name="prefix" value="/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--开启注解扫描功能-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 处理请求返回json字符串的中文乱码问题 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
<!-- 解决Controller返回json中文乱码问题 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<!-- <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" /> -->
<!-- <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="application/json;charset=UTF-8" > -->
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- fastJson配置 -->
<bean id="fastJsonHttpMessageConverter" class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<!--定义注解扫描的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.teng.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!--处理静态资源-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
<!--将链接中的静态的访问路径映射为URL,常用于加载html、js、css、图片、视频等静态资源-->
<!-- <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/background/js/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/background/images/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/background/css/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/fonts/**" location="/background/fonts/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/lib/**" location="/background/lib/"/>-->
<!--登录拦截器-->
<!-- <mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<!– 拦截所有URL中包含/user/的请求 –>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/**/fonts/**"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/**/css/**"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/**/js/**"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/**/images/**"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/**/lib/**"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/**/login.html"/>
<!–<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/**/index.html"/>–>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/toLogin"/>
<bean class="com.qy.controller.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
-->
<!--springmvc定义好的,用来处理上传文件的类-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为1MB -->
<property name="maxUploadSize">
<value>1048576</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<!--是否使用缓存 开发中禁用-->
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="false"/>
<!--下划线和驼峰式命名法的匹配 -->
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
<!--使用启用懒加载机制 true启用-->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2"></setting>
<setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/>
<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true"/>
<setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="PARTIAL"/>
<setting name="autoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior" value="WARNING"/>
<setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="SIMPLE"/>
<setting name="defaultStatementTimeout" value="25"/>
<setting name="defaultFetchSize" value="100"/>
<setting name="safeRowBoundsEnabled" value="false"/>
<setting name="localCacheScope" value="SESSION"/>
<setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="OTHER"/>
<setting name="lazyLoadTriggerMethods" value="equals,clone,hashCode,toString"/>
</settings>
<typeAliases>
<!--给类起别名-->
<!--<typeAlias type="com.qy.domain.Question" alias="Question"></typeAlias>-->
<!--给包中所有的类起别名 默认名字为类名 -->
<package name="com.teng.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<!--引入mapper映射文件的位置-->
<!-- <mapper resource="com/teng/mapper/stuMapper.xml"/>
<mapper resource="com/teng/mapper/TeacherMapper.xml"/>-->
</mappers>
</configuration>
log4j2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="trace">
<Appenders>
<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/>
</Console>
</Appenders>
<Loggers>
<Root level="trace">
<AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
</Root>
</Loggers>
</Configuration>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<!--filter 过滤器 用来解决中文乱码问题-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>default1</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default1</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--配置spring-->
<!-- 配置去哪裡加載spring的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置spring的監聽器,加載資源初始化文件 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
实体类
Teacher
package com.teng.domain;
import java.util.List;
public class Teacher {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String className;
private List<Stu> stus;
public List<Stu> getStus() {
return stus;
}
public void setStus(List<Stu> stus) {
this.stus = stus;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getClassName() {
return className;
}
public void setClassName(String className) {
this.className = className;
}
}
接口mapper
TeacherMapper
package com.teng.mapper;
import com.teng.domain.Teacher;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
@Repository
public interface TeacherMapper {
public List<Teacher> selectAllTeacher();
public List<Teacher> findAllTeacher();
}
对象映射文件
TeacherMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace 命名空间 唯一的-->
<mapper namespace="com.teng.mapper.TeacherMapper">
<!--一对多的第一种写法,一般考虑到性能,不会这样实现-->
<resultMap id="TeacherMap" type="Teacher" autoMapping="true">
<collection property="stus" ofType="Stu" column="id" autoMapping="true">
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!--查询所有的老师及各自的所有学生,第一种形式 一一对应-->
<select id="selectAllTeacher" parameterType="Teacher" resultMap="TeacherMap">
select t.id,t.name,t.class_name,
s.id as sid,s.name as sname,s.class_name as className
from
teacher t join stu s
on t.id = s.teacher_id
</select>
<resultMap type="Teacher" id="teacherMaps" autoMapping="true">
<collection property="stus" ofType="Stu" select="getStudents" column="id">
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!-- 查询所有的老师级各自的所有学生,一对多关联-->
<select id="findAllTeacher" parameterType="Teacher" resultMap="teacherMaps">
SELECT
t.id,
t.name,
t.class_name
FROM
teacher t
</select>
<select id="getStudents" parameterType="int" resultType="Stu">
select
s.id,
s.name,
s.class_name as className
from stu s
where teacher_id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
service层
TeacherService
package com.teng.service;
import com.teng.domain.Teacher;
import java.util.List;
public interface TeacherService {
public List<Teacher> selectAllTeacher();
public List<Teacher> findAllTeacher();
}
TeacherServiceImpl
package com.teng.service.impl;
import com.teng.domain.Teacher;
import com.teng.mapper.TeacherMapper;
import com.teng.service.TeacherService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class TeacherServiceImpl implements TeacherService {
@Resource
private TeacherMapper teacherMapper;
public List<Teacher> selectAllTeacher() {
return null;
}
public List<Teacher> findAllTeacher() {
return teacherMapper.findAllTeacher();
}
public void setTeacherMapper(TeacherMapper teacherMapper) {
this.teacherMapper = teacherMapper;
}
}
controller层
TeacherController
package com.teng.controller;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.teng.service.TeacherService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
public class TeacherController {
@Resource
private TeacherService teacherService;
@RequestMapping("/showTeacher")
@ResponseBody
public String showTeacher(){
List list = teacherService.findAllTeacher();
return JSON.toJSONString(list);
}
public void setTeacherService(TeacherService teacherService) {
this.teacherService = teacherService;
}
}
测试结果