spring事务配置 java 注解配置

使用纯java配置类配置spring事务管理

本文用的是经典的银行转账的例子…

SpringConfig.java 配置类

package com.cangwu.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.*;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.cangwu")
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@Import({TransactionConfig.class,JdbcConfig.class})
public class SpringConfig {}

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123

JdbcConfig.java 配置类 —连接池的配置

package com.cangwu.config;

import ...

public class JdbcConfig {
    @Value("${jdbc.driverClass}")
    private String driver;

    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean(name = "dataSource")
    public BasicDataSource dataSource() {
        BasicDataSource ds = new BasicDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
        ds.setUrl(url);
        ds.setUsername(username);
        ds.setPassword(password);
        return ds;
    }

    @Bean
    public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }
}

TransactionConfig.java 事务配置类

package com.cangwu.config;

import ...

@Aspect
@EnableTransactionManagement //等同于xml配置中的 <tx:annotation-driven />
public class TransactionConfig {

	/**
	 * 配置事务管理器 注入连接池
	 */
    @Bean(name = "transactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(
            DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }
}

AccountService.java

package com.cangwu.service;

public interface AccountService {
    /**
     * 转账功能
     * @param out 转出账户
     * @param in 转入账户
     * @param money 转出金额
     */
    void transfer(String out,String in,Double money);
}

AccountServiceImpl.java

package com.cangwu.service.impl;

import ...

@Service("accountService")

@Transactional(isolation = Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ,
        propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,
        rollbackFor = Exception.class,readOnly = false)
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    @Override
    public void transfer(String out, String in, Double money) {
        accountDao.outMoney(out,money);
        //int d = 1 / 0;    产生异常
        accountDao.inMoney(in,money);
    }
}

AccountDao.java

package com.cangwu.dao;

public interface AccountDao {
	/**
     * 转出账户
     * @param out 转出账户名
     * @param money 转账金额
     */
    void outMoney(String out,Double money);

    /**
     * 转入账户
     * @param in 转入账户名
     * @param money 转账金额
     */
    void inMoney(String in,Double money);
}

AccountDaoImpl.java

package com.cangwu.dao.impl;

import ...

@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Override
    public void outMoney(String out, Double money) {
        String OUT_MONEY = "update account set money = money - ? where name = ?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(OUT_MONEY,money,out);
    }

    @Override
    public void inMoney(String in, Double money) {
        String IN_MONEY = "update account set money = money + ? where name = ?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(IN_MONEY,money,in);
    }
}