springboot 限时秒杀

springboot 限时秒杀

使用redis 进行缓存以减少请求数据库查询的次数

RedisDao 来控制秒杀对象是否放入缓存中

@Repository
public class RedisDao {
 
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
 
    @Autowired
    JedisPool jedisPool;
 
 
//    public RedisDao(String host, int port) {
//        jedisPool = new JedisPool(host, port);
//    }
 
    private RuntimeSchema<Seckill> schema = RuntimeSchema.createFrom(Seckill.class);
 
    public Seckill getSeckill(Integer seckillId) {
        // Redis 操作逻辑
        try {
//           Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
 
            Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
            try {
                String key = "seckill:" + seckillId;
                // 并没有实现内部序列化操作，采用自定义序列化
                // get-》byte【】 -》 反序列化 -》 Object （seckill）
                // protostuff:pojo
                byte[] bytes = jedis.get(key.getBytes());
                // 缓冲重获取到
                if (bytes != null) {
                    //空对象
                    Seckill seckill = schema.newMessage();
                    ProtostuffIOUtil.mergeFrom(bytes, seckill, schema);
                    // seckill 被反序列化
                    return seckill;
                }
            } finally {
                jedis.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    public String putSeckill(Seckill seckill) {
        // set Object(Seckill) -> 序列化 -> byte[]
        try {
            Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
            try {
                String key = "seckill:" + seckill.getSeckillId();
                byte[] bytes = ProtostuffIOUtil.toByteArray(seckill, schema,
                        LinkedBuffer.allocate(LinkedBuffer.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE));
                // 超时缓存
                int timeout = 60 * 60;
                // 1小时
                String result = jedis.setex(key.getBytes(), timeout, bytes);
                return result;
            } finally {
                jedis.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        return null;
    }
 
}

redis 的相关配置

<a href="/profile/5797812" data-card-uid="5797812" class="" target="_blank" style="color: #25bb9b" data-card-index="3">@Configuration
public class JedisConfig {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JedisConfig.class);
 
    @Value("${spring.redis.host}")
    private String host;
 
    @Value("${spring.redis.port}")
    private int port;
 
    @Value("${spring.redis.timeout}")
    private int timeout;
 
    @Bean
    public JedisPool redisPoolFactory(){
        JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
 
        JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(jedisPoolConfig, host, port, timeout, null);
 
        logger.info("JedisPool注入成功");
        logger.info("redis地址：" + host + ":" + port);
        return jedisPool;
    }
}</a>

测试

@Autowired
    RedisDao redisDao;
 
    private Integer id =1;
 
    @Test
    public void Seckill() {
//        get and put
        Seckill seckill = redisDao.getSeckill(id);
        if (seckill == null)
        {
            seckill = seckillMapper.queryById(id);
            if(seckill != null)
            {
                String result = redisDao.putSeckill(seckill);
                System.out.println(result);
                seckill = redisDao.getSeckill(id);
                System.out.println(seckill);
            }
        }
    }

通过存储过程来执行秒杀逻辑

seckill-transaction.sql

-- 秒杀执行存储过程
 
DELIMITER $$ -- console ; 转换为 $$
-- 定义存储过程
-- 参数： in 输入参数； out 输出参数
-- row_count(): 返回上一条修改类型sql的影响行数
--             0:未修改数据； >0 表示修改的行数； <0 表示sql错误/未执行修改
CREATE PROCEDURE `spring`.`execute_seckill`( IN v_seckill_id INT , IN v_phone VARCHAR(255) , IN v_kill_time TIMESTAMP , OUT r_result INT )
BEGIN
    DECLARE
    insert_count INT DEFAULT 0;
    START TRANSACTION;
    INSERT IGNORE INTO success_killed
     ( seckill_id, user_phone, create_time )
    VALUES
    ( v_seckill_id, v_phone, v_kill_time );
SELECT
    ROW_COUNT( ) INTO insert_count;
IF
    ( insert_count = 0 ) THEN
    ROLLBACK;
 
SET r_result = - 1;
 
ELSEIF ( insert_count < 0 ) THEN
ROLLBACK;
 
SET r_result = - 2;
 
ELSE
 UPDATE seckill
SET number = number - 1
WHERE
    seckill_id = v_seckill_id
    AND end_time > v_kill_time
    AND start_time < v_kill_time AND number > 0;
 
SELECT
    ROW_COUNT( ) INTO insert_count;
IF
    ( insert_count = 0 ) THEN
        ROLLBACK;
 
    SET r_result = 0;
 
    ELSEIF ( insert_count < 0 ) THEN
    ROLLBACK;
 
    SET r_result = - 2;
 
    ELSE COMMIT;
    SET r_result = 1;
 
END IF;
 
END IF;
 
END;
$$
-- 存储过程定义结束
 
 
 
set @r_result = -3;
call execute_seckill(1, 11111111118, now(), @r_result);
 
select @r_result;
-- 获取结果
 
-- 存储过程
-- 1：存储过程优化：事务行级锁持有时间
-- 2：不要过度依赖存储过程
-- 3：简单的逻辑可以应用存储过程
-- 4：QPS：一个秒杀单6000/qps-- 秒杀执行过程