九、URL
https://www.baidu.com/
统一资源定位符:定位资源,定位互谅网上的某一个资源
DNS:域名解析
协议://ip地址:端口号/项目名/对应的资源
可以多,但不可以少
查看网络连接的内容
package com.net;
import java.net.URL;
public class URLDemo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/hello/index.jsp?username=hxl");
System.out.println(url.getProtocol());//协议
System.out.println(url.getHost());//主机IP
System.out.println(url.getPort());//端口
System.out.println(url.getPath());//文件
System.out.println(url.getFile());//全路径
System.out.println(url.getQuery());//参数
}
}
下载资源
暂时先用tomcat来检验。运行下面代码需要tomcat启动
package com.net;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class UrlDown {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//1.下载地址。这个地址必须是存在的
URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/hxl/securityFile.txt");
//2.连接到这个资源 HTTP
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
//存储的文件
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("securityFile.txt");
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
fos.write(buffer,0,len);
}
fos.close();
inputStream.close();
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
}
根据上方的代码可以下载网络上存在的资源。需要修改参数!!!