SSH简易后台

本文介绍使用SSH框架(Spring、Struts、Hibernate)实现后台系统的具体实践,涵盖用户登录注册、文章CRUD操作及树形菜单功能。通过详细配置文件和代码示例,展示了如何整合Spring进行依赖注入,Struts处理请求,Hibernate进行数据持久化。
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这里我们用SSH完成一个登录,注册,树形菜单,文章的crud的后台

配置文件

基础的配置文件这里就不展示了,详情请看SSH整合

spring-article.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
	
	<bean id="articleDao" class="com.shl.article.dao.ArticleDao" parent="baseDao"></bean>
	<bean id="articleBiz" class="com.shl.article.biz.ArticleBizImpl" parent="baseBiz">
		<property name="articleDao" ref="articleDao"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="articleAction" class="com.shl.article.web.ArticleAction" parent="baseAction">
		<property name="articleBiz" ref="articleBiz"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

spring-treenode.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
	
	<bean id="nodeDao" class="com.shl.node.dao.NodeDao" parent="baseDao"></bean>
	<bean id="nodeBiz" class="com.shl.node.biz.NodeBizImpl" parent="baseBiz">
		<property name="nodeDao" ref="nodeDao"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="nodeAction" class="com.shl.node.web.NodeAction" parent="baseAction">
		<property name="nodeBiz" ref="nodeBiz"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

spring-user.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
	
	<bean id="userDao" class="com.shl.user.dao.UserDao" parent="baseDao"></bean>
	<bean id="userBiz" class="com.shl.user.biz.UserBizImpl" parent="baseBiz">
		<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="userAction" class="com.shl.user.web.UserAction" parent="baseAction">
		<property name="userBiz" ref="userBiz"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

struts-article.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="ar" extends="base" namespace="/ar">
	<!-- 这里的class不再是全路径名了,而是spring所管理的Bean的id -->
		<action name="/article_*" class="articleAction" method="{1}">
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

struts-treenode.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="node" extends="base" namespace="/node">
	<!-- 这里的class不再是全路径名了,而是spring所管理的Bean的id -->
		<action name="/node_*" class="nodeAction" method="{1}">
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

struts-user.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="user" extends="base" namespace="/user">
	<!-- 这里的class不再是全路径名了,而是spring所管理的Bean的id -->
		<action name="/user_*" class="userAction" method="{1}">
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

Article的crud

ArticleBiz

package com.shl.article.biz;

import java.util.List;

import com.shl.article.entity.Article;
import com.shl.base.util.PageBean;

public interface ArticleBiz {
	
	public int add(Article ar);
	public void del(Article ar);
	public void edit(Article ar);
	List<Article> list(Article ar, PageBean pageBean);
}

ArticleBizImpl

package com.shl.article.biz;

import java.util.List;

import com.shl.article.dao.ArticleDao;
import com.shl.article.entity.Article;
import com.shl.base.util.PageBean;

public class ArticleBizImpl implements ArticleBiz {
	
	private ArticleDao articleDao;
	
	public ArticleDao getArticleDao() {
		return articleDao;
	}
	public void setArticleDao(ArticleDao articleDao) {
		this.articleDao = articleDao;
	}
	@Override
	public int add(Article ar) {
		return articleDao.add(ar);
	}
	@Override
	public void del(Article ar) {
		articleDao.del(ar);
	}
	@Override
	public void edit(Article ar) {
		articleDao.edit(ar);
	}
	@Override
	public List<Article> list(Article ar,PageBean pageBean) {
		return articleDao.list(ar, pageBean);
	}
}

Article

package com.shl.article.entity;


import com.shl.base.entity.BaseEntity;

public class Article extends BaseEntity {
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -6409101675377070678L;
	
	private Integer id;
	private String title;
	private String body;
	
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	public String getBody() {
		return body;
	}
	public void setBody(String body) {
		this.body = body;
	}
	
	public Article() {
		super();
	}
	public Article(Integer id, String title, String body) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.title = title;
		this.body = body;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Article [id=" + id + ", title=" + title + ", body=" + body + "]";
	}
}

Article.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class table="t_vue_articles" name="com.shl.article.entity.Article">
		<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer" column="id">
			<generator class="increment"></generator>
		</id>
		
		<property name="title" type="java.lang.String" column="title"></property>
		<property name="body" type="java.lang.String" column="body"></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

ArticleDao

package com.shl.article.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateCallback;

import com.shl.article.entity.Article;
import com.shl.base.dao.BaseDao;
import com.shl.base.util.PageBean;
import com.shl.base.util.StringUtils;

public class ArticleDao extends BaseDao {
	
	/**
	 * 增加
	 * @param user
	 * @return
	 */
	public int add(Article ar) {
		return (int) this.getHibernateTemplate().save(ar);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除
	 * @param ar
	 */
	public void del(Article ar) {
		this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(ar);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改
	 * @param ar
	 */
	public void edit(Article ar) {
		Article a = this.getHibernateTemplate().get(Article.class, ar.getId());
		a.setTitle(ar.getTitle());
		a.setBody(ar.getBody());
	}
	
	/**
	 * 模糊查
	 * @return
	 */
	public List<Article> list(Article ar,PageBean pageBean){
		return (List<Article>) this.getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback<List<Article>>() {

			@Override
			public List<Article> doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(ar.getTitle())) {
					return session.createQuery("from Article where title like '%"+ar.getTitle()+"%'").list();
				}else {
					return session.createQuery("from Article").list();
				}
			}
		});
	}
}

ArticleAction

package com.shl.article.web;

import java.util.List;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.shl.article.biz.ArticleBiz;
import com.shl.article.entity.Article;
import com.shl.base.util.PageBean;
import com.shl.base.web.BaseAction;

public class ArticleAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Article>{
	
	private ArticleBiz articleBiz;
	private Article ar=new Article();
	private PageBean pageBean;
	
	public ArticleBiz getArticleBiz() {
		return articleBiz;
	}

	public void setArticleBiz(ArticleBiz articleBiz) {
		this.articleBiz = articleBiz;
	}

	/**
	 * 增加
	 * @return
	 */
	public String add() {
		int add = articleBiz.add(ar);
		return null;
	}
	public String list() {
		PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(request);
		List<Article> list = articleBiz.list(ar,pageBean);
		for (Article ar : list) {
			System.out.println(ar);
		}
		return null;
	}
	public String edit() {
		articleBiz.edit(ar);
		return null;
	}
	public String del() {
		articleBiz.del(ar);
		return null;
	}
	@Override
	public Article getModel() {
		return ar;
	}
}

看看查所有的结果
在这里插入图片描述

User登录、注册

UserBiz

package com.shl.user.biz;

import java.util.List;

import com.shl.user.entity.User;

public interface UserBiz {
	public String addUser(User user);
	public User queryLogin(User user);
	public List<User> list();
}

UserBizImpl

package com.shl.user.biz;

import java.util.List;

import com.shl.user.biz.UserBiz;
import com.shl.user.dao.UserDao;
import com.shl.user.entity.User;

public class UserBizImpl implements UserBiz {
	
	private UserDao userDao ;

	public UserDao getUserDao() {
		return userDao;
	}
	public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}
	@Override
	public String addUser(User user) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return userDao.addUser(user);
	}
	@Override
	public User queryLogin(User user) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return userDao.queryLogin(user);
	}
	@Override
	public List<User> list() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return userDao.list();
	}
}

User

package com.shl.user.entity;

import com.shl.base.entity.BaseEntity;

public class User extends BaseEntity {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 7920395488381294293L;
	
	private String uname;
	private String pwd;
	public String getUname() {
		return uname;
	}
	public void setUname(String uname) {
		this.uname = uname;
	}
	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}
	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	
	public User() {
		super();
	}
	public User(String uname, String pwd) {
		super();
		this.uname = uname;
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [uname=" + uname + ", pwd=" + pwd + "]";
	}
}

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class table="t_vue_user" name="com.shl.user.entity.User">
		<id name="uname" type="java.lang.String" column="uname">
			<generator class="assigned"></generator>
		</id>
		
		<property name="pwd" type="java.lang.String" column="pwd"></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

UserDao

package com.shl.user.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.query.Query;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateCallback;

import com.shl.base.dao.BaseDao;
import com.shl.user.entity.User;

public class UserDao extends BaseDao {
	
	/**
	 * 注册
	 * @param user
	 * @return
	 */
	public String addUser(User user) {
		return (String) this.getHibernateTemplate().save(user);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 登录
	 */
	public User queryLogin(User user) {
		return  this.getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback<User>() {

			@Override
			public User doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
				String hql="from User where uname='"+user.getUname()+"' and pwd='"+user.getPwd()+"'";
				 List<User> list = session.createQuery(hql).list();
				 if(list.size()==0) {
					 return null;
				 }
				return list.get(0);
			}
		});
	}
	
	/**
	 * 查所有
	 * @return
	 */
	public List<User> list(){
		return (List<User>) this.getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback<List<User>>() {

			@Override
			public List<User> doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
				return session.createQuery("from User").list();
			}
		});
	}
}

UserAction

package com.shl.user.web;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.shl.base.web.BaseAction;
import com.shl.user.biz.UserBiz;
import com.shl.user.entity.User;

public class UserAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<User>{
	
	private UserBiz userBiz;
	private User user=new User();
	
	public UserBiz getUserBiz() {
		return userBiz;
	}

	public void setUserBiz(UserBiz userBiz) {
		this.userBiz = userBiz;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 登录
	 * @return
	 */
	public String login() {
		User u = userBiz.queryLogin(user);
		System.out.println(u);
		if(u ==null) {
			
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 注册
	 * @return
	 */
	public String register() {
		String n = userBiz.addUser(user);
		System.out.println(n);
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public User getModel() {
		return user;
	}
}

树形菜单

NodeBiz

package com.shl.node.biz;

import java.util.List;

import com.shl.node.entity.TreeNode;

public interface NodeBiz {
	public List<TreeNode> list();
}

NodeBizImpl

package com.shl.node.biz;

import java.util.List;

import com.shl.node.dao.NodeDao;
import com.shl.node.entity.TreeNode;


public class NodeBizImpl implements NodeBiz {
	
	private NodeDao nodeDao;
	

	public NodeDao getNodeDao() {
		return nodeDao;
	}

	public void setNodeDao(NodeDao nodeDao) {
		this.nodeDao = nodeDao;
	}

	@Override
	public List<TreeNode> list() {
		return nodeDao.list();
	}
}

TreeNode

package com.shl.node.entity;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class TreeNode {
	private Integer nodeId;
	private String nodeName;
	private Integer treeNodeType;
	private Integer position;
	private String url;
	private TreeNode parent;
	private Set<TreeNode> children = new HashSet<TreeNode>();
	private Integer initChildren = 0;

	public Integer getNodeId() {
		return nodeId;
	}

	public void setNodeId(Integer nodeId) {
		this.nodeId = nodeId;
	}

	public String getNodeName() {
		return nodeName;
	}

	public void setNodeName(String nodeName) {
		this.nodeName = nodeName;
	}

	public Integer getTreeNodeType() {
		return treeNodeType;
	}

	public void setTreeNodeType(Integer treeNodeType) {
		this.treeNodeType = treeNodeType;
	}

	public Integer getPosition() {
		return position;
	}

	public void setPosition(Integer position) {
		this.position = position;
	}

	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	public TreeNode getParent() {
		return parent;
	}

	public void setParent(TreeNode parent) {
		this.parent = parent;
	}

	public Set<TreeNode> getChildren() {
		return children;
	}

	public void setChildren(Set<TreeNode> children) {
		this.children = children;
	}

	public Integer getInitChildren() {
		return initChildren;
	}

	public void setInitChildren(Integer initChildren) {
		this.initChildren = initChildren;
	}
}

treenode.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.shl.node.entity.TreeNode" table="t_vue_tree_node">
		<id name="nodeId" type="java.lang.Integer" column="tree_node_id">
			<generator class="increment" />
		</id>
		<property name="nodeName" type="java.lang.String"
			column="tree_node_name">
		</property>
		<property name="treeNodeType" type="java.lang.Integer"
			column="tree_node_type">
		</property>
		<property name="position" type="java.lang.Integer"
			column="position">
		</property>
		<property name="url" type="java.lang.String"
			column="url">
		</property>
		
		<many-to-one name="parent" class="com.shl.node.entity.TreeNode" column="parent_node_id"/>
		
		<set name="children" cascade="save-update" inverse="true">
			<key column="parent_node_id"></key>
			<one-to-many class="com.shl.node.entity.TreeNode"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

NodeDao

package com.shl.node.dao;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.JsonUtils;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateCallback;

import com.shl.article.entity.Article;
import com.shl.base.dao.BaseDao;
import com.shl.base.util.PageBean;
import com.shl.base.util.StringUtils;
import com.shl.node.entity.TreeNode;
import com.shl.user.entity.User;

public class NodeDao extends BaseDao {
	
	public List<TreeNode> list(){
		return (List<TreeNode>) this.getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback<List<TreeNode>>() {

			@Override
			public List<TreeNode> doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					return session.createQuery("from TreeNode").list();
			}
		});
	}
}

NodeAction

package com.shl.node.web;

import java.util.List;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.shl.base.web.BaseAction;
import com.shl.node.biz.NodeBiz;
import com.shl.node.entity.TreeNode;

public class NodeAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<TreeNode>{
	
	private NodeBiz nodeBiz;
	private TreeNode treeNode=new TreeNode();
	
	
	public NodeBiz getNodeBiz() {
		return nodeBiz;
	}


	public void setNodeBiz(NodeBiz nodeBiz) {
		this.nodeBiz = nodeBiz;
	}

	public String list() {
		List<TreeNode> list = nodeBiz.list();
		for (TreeNode t : list) {
			System.out.println(t);
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public TreeNode getModel() {
		return treeNode;
	}
}

树新菜单控制台展示
在这里插入图片描述

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