SpringBoot学习笔记(二) 整合MyBatis

1. 新建SpringBoot项目
   
   2.pom.xml中加入相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.4.5</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>demo</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>2.1.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

3. 创建实体类Student

package com.lalila.springboottest.entity;


public class Student {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Long age;

    public Long getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Long age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

4. 创建StudentRepository

package com.lalila.springboottest.repository;

import com.lalila.springboottest.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;


import java.util.List;
@Repository
public interface StudentRepository {
    public List<Student> findAll();
    public Student findById(Long id);
    public void save(Student student);
    public void update(Student student);
    public void deleteById(Long id);
}

5. 创建StudentRepository.xml
   这个可以放到跟StudentRepository.java同样的地方，也可以放到resource文件夹下。如果放到resource文件夹下需要在application.properties中声明

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lalila.springboottest.repository.StudentRepository">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="Student">
        select * from student
    </select>
    <select id="findById" parameterType="java.lang.Long" resultType="Student">
        select * from student where id =#{id}
    </select>
    <insert id="save" parameterType="Student">
        insert into student(id,name,age) values(#{id},#{name},#{age})
    </insert>
    <update id="update" parameterType="Student">
        update student set name = #{name},age = #{age} where id = #{id}
    </update>
    <delete id="deleteById" parameterType="java.lang.Long">
        delete from student where id = #{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

6. 创建StudentHandler

package com.lalila.springboottest.controller;

import com.lalila.springboottest.entity.Student;
import com.lalila.springboottest.repository.StudentRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class StudentHandler {
    @Autowired
    private StudentRepository studentRepository;


    @GetMapping("/findAll")
    public List<Student> findAll(){
        return studentRepository.findAll();
    }

    @GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
    public Student findById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return studentRepository.findById(id);
    }

    @PostMapping("/save")
    public void save(@RequestBody Student student){
        studentRepository.save(student);
    }
    @PutMapping("/update")
    public void update(@RequestBody Student student){
        studentRepository.update(student);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
    public void deleteById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        studentRepository.deleteById(id);
    }
}

7. 创建application.properties

server.port=8080

spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/meeting?useUnicode=ture&characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.username=root
# 声明mybatis使用的xml文件放的位置
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.example.demo.entity

8. 创建启动类SpringboottestApplication

package com.lalila.springboottest;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.lalila.springboottest.repository")
public class SpringboottestApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringboottestApplication.class, args);
    }

}