Spring 学习笔记 SSM(Spring,SpringMVC,MyBatis)整合并部署到服务器tomcat

学习自
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1hE411F77L

代码

1. 创建一个maven(java web)
   
2. pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.11.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

     <!--Spring JDBC-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.11.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring AOP-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.11.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.11.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--MyBatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Mybatis整合Spring-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--MySQL驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.21</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--C3P0-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--JSTL-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--ServletAPI-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>







  </dependencies>



  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>*.xml</include>
          <include>*.properties</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
    </resources>

    <finalName>ssm</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

3. spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd "
>
    <!--整合MyBatis-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1?&amp;useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="5"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置MyBatis SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/repository/*.xml"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--扫描自定义的Mapper接口-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.repository"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

4. config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--打印SQL-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <!--指定一个包名,MyBatis会在包名下搜索需要的javaBean-->
        <package name="com.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

5. springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd"
>
    <!--启动注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!--扫描业务代码-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com"></context:component-scan>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>


</beans>

6. web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!--启动Spring-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <!--springMVC-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <!--字符编码过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFiter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFiter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <!--加载静态资源-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

7. user.java

package com.entity;


public class User {
    private long id;
    private String username;
    private String loginpwd;
    private String paypwd;

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getLoginpwd() {
        return loginpwd;
    }

    public void setLoginpwd(String loginpwd) {
        this.loginpwd = loginpwd;
    }

    public String getPaypwd() {
        return paypwd;
    }

    public void setPaypwd(String paypwd) {
        this.paypwd = paypwd;
    }
}

8. userrepository.java

package com.repository;

import com.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserRepository {
    public List<User> findAll();
}

9. userrepository.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.repository.UserRepository">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="User">
        select * from user;
    </select>
</mapper>

10. userservice.java

package com.service;

import com.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {
    public List<User> findAll();
}

11. userserviceimpl.java

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        return userRepository.findAll();
    }
}

12. userhandler

package com.controller;

import com.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserHandler {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("/findAll")
    public ModelAndView findAll(){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        modelAndView.addObject("list",userService.findAll());
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

13. 表结构
    
14. index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <c:forEach items="${list}" var="user">
        ${user.id}--${user.username}--${user.loginpwd}--${user.paypwd}
    </c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

15. 最终目录结构
    

运行结果

生成war包并且部署到tomcat

1. 点击clean,否则可能出现war包部署到tomcat上无法访问的问题
   

2. 点击pakcage
   

3. 讲war包放在tomcat的webapps上，然后运行tomcat即可

问题

1. Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception

学习自https://blog.csdn.net/qq_18848239/article/details/95051879

2. 一开始引入了Lombok，后来不需要后删除，但是删除后一直显示这个jar包引入错误，无法加到注解里面，这时候需要删除target目录中的jar包，然后清除缓存后重启