算法 学习笔记 Dijkstra的双栈算术表达式求值算法

import java.util.Stack;

public class Calculator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Stack<Character> ops = new Stack<Character>();
        Stack<Double> vals = new Stack<Double>();
        /*输入要求的算式*/
        String a = "(1+((2+3)*(4*5)))";
        char m;
        for(int i = 0;i<a.length();i++){
            m = a.charAt(i);
            System.out.println(m);
            switch (m) {
                case '(':   break;
                case '+':   ops.push(m);
                            break;
                case '-':   ops.push(m);
                            break;
                case '*':   ops.push(m);
                            break;
                case '/':   ops.push(m);
                            break;
                case ')':   char op = ops.pop();
                            double v = vals.pop();
                            switch (op){
                                case '+':   v = vals.pop()+v;
                                            break;
                                case '-':   v = vals.pop()-v;
                                            break;
                                case '*':   v = vals.pop()*v;
                                            break;
                                case '/':   v = vals.pop()/v;
                                            break;
                            }
                            vals.push(v);
                            break;
                default:    vals.push(Double.valueOf(m)-'0');
                            break;
            }
            System.out.println(vals.toString());
            System.out.println(ops.toString());
        }
        System.out.println(vals.pop());
    }
}

输出

(
[]
[]
1
[1.0]
[]

[1.0]
[+]
(
[1.0]
[+]
(
[1.0]
[+]
2
[1.0, 2.0]
[+]
+
[1.0, 2.0]
[+, +]
3
[1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
[+, +]
)
[1.0, 5.0]
[+]
*
[1.0, 5.0]
[+, *]
(
[1.0, 5.0]
[+, *]
4
[1.0, 5.0, 4.0]
[+, *]
*
[1.0, 5.0, 4.0]
[+, *, *]
5
[1.0, 5.0, 4.0, 5.0]
[+, *, *]
)
[1.0, 5.0, 20.0]
[+, *]
)
[1.0, 100.0]
[+]
)
[101.0]
[]
101.0